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Endocrinology, Vol 124, 199-206, Copyright © 1989 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Decreases in mediobasal hypothalamic and preoptic area opioid ([3H]naloxone) binding are associated with the progesterone-induced luteinizing hormone surge

W Jacobson and SP Kalra
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610.

In view of evidence implicating hypothalamic opioid systems in the control of LH release, we have examined the binding of [3H]naloxone (NAL) to slices of mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) and preoptic area (POA) during the induction of an afternoon LH surge (1630-1700 h) in estradiol benzoate (EB)-primed ovariectomized (OVX; day 0) rats by treatment with progesterone (P; day 2). Such a surge was invariably accompanied by a decrease from early morning (1000 h) values in the number of NAL-binding sites detectable in the MBH, while the affinity of the binding site was not affected over the course of the day. Time- course studies indicated that P injection at 1000 h on day 2 was followed by a transient midday elevation in the amount of NAL bound to slices of MBH; the binding decreased significantly before the onset of and during the LH surge. A similar diurnal change was not observed in MBH slices of either oil-treated OVX rats (controls) or EB-treated OVX rats, which displayed only a 2-fold increase in LH release in the afternoon. Further studies indicated a similar change in NAL binding to slices of the POA of EBP-treated rats. Since hypothalamic opioid systems inhibit LH release, the decrease in opioid binding to MBH as well as POA slices suggests that P may curtail the existing opioid inhibitory influence in these areas before and during the course of the afternoon LH surge.


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