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Endocrinology, Vol 124, 2494-2498, Copyright © 1989 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Effects of age, adrenocorticotropin, and dexamethasone on a male- specific cytochrome P450 localized in the inner zone of the guinea pig adrenal

VH Black, JR Barilla and KO Martin
Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York 10016.

Guinea pig adrenal microsomes have a capacity for xenobiotic metabolism which is localized to the inner zone, greater in adult males then females, greater in older than in younger males, and suppressed by ACTH. In this paper we show that a cytochrome P450 distinct from P450(21) and P450(17) alpha, which is localized to the inner zone, is male specific, increases with age, and is suppressed by ACTH. This is the first report of a sex-dependent cytochrome P450 in the adrenal. It is immunochemically related to the two members of the P450I family, P450 c and d, neither of which has been reported to be hormonally regulated. The correlation of this cytochrome P450 with the ability of the microsomes to metabolize ethylmorphine suggests that it accounts for this capacity. Whether metabolism of foreign compounds and/or male- specific steroid hydroxylation are its functions in vivo remains to be determined.


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V. H. Black, A. Sanjay, K. van Leyen, B. Lauring, and G. Kreibich
Cholesterol and Steroid Synthesizing Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum of Adrenocortical Cells Contains High Levels of Proteins Associated with the Translocation Channel
Endocrinology, October 1, 2005; 146(10): 4234 - 4249.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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