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Endocrinology, Vol 126, 2169-2176, Copyright © 1990 by Endocrine Society
ARTICLES |
EN Cozza, MC Vila, M Acevedo-Duncan, RV Farese and CE Gomez-Sanchez
Department of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612.
We studied the mechanism that underlies the desensitization of calf adrenal glomerulosa cells induced by 4 h of ACTH treatment. In control cells, acute ACTH treatment provoked sizeable increases in aldosterone, cAMP, and diacylglycerol, and translocated protein kinase-C from cytosol to membrane. In desensitized cells, acute ACTH effects on aldosterone and cAMP decreased by 25-60%, and diacylglycerol levels and protein kinase-C translocation were persistently stimulated and not substantially affected by further acute ACTH treatment. After 4 h of treatment with 1 microM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) there were no acute effects of ACTH on the production of aldosterone, cAMP, or diacylglycerol or on protein kinase-C, which was already strongly translocated. These results suggest that ACTH-mediated desensitization of calf adrenal glomerulosa cells may be at least partially mimicked by long term treatment with phorbol esters and could be due to ACTH- induced increases in diacylglycerol-protein kinase-C signaling.
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