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Endocrinology, Vol 127, 2849-2853, Copyright © 1990 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Brattleboro rats have deficient adrenocorticotropin responses to activation of central alpha 1-adrenoceptors

S al-Damluji, A White and M Besser
Department of Endocrinology, Medical College of St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

This experiment was designed to test further the hypothesis that vasopressin is the major mediator of the ACTH response to activation of central alpha 1-adrenoceptors in the rat. The alpha 1-adrenergic agonist methoxamine was given intracerebro-ventricularly to conscious vasopressin-deficient (homozygous Brattleboro) and normal rats bearing venous and intracerebro-ventricular cannulae. Methoxamine stimulated the secretion of ACTH in the normal, but not in the vasopressin- deficient, rats. The data confirm that vasopressin, rather than CRH-41 or oxytocin, is the major hypothalamic peptide that mediates the effects of central alpha 1-adrenoceptors on the pituitary corticotrophs.





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