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Abstract
We entered the inhibin field accidentally. We were trying to account for our failure to inhibit serum FSH in the ovariectomized rat with estradiol plus progesterone. We were also puzzled by what accounted for the secondary FSH surge which follows the preovulatory gonadotropin surges in the rodent. It had been shown by others that once the primary surges occurred, the prolonged rise in serum FSH lasting to estrus was not dependent on further GnRH action. We wondered if the preovulatory LH surge turned off secretion from the ovary of an FSHsuppressing substance simultaneously with causing resumption of meiosis and ovulation (1, 2).
These observations suggested that another feedback hormone from the ovary might specifically be responsible for FSH negative feedback. But that sounded like the elusive nonsteroidal substance "inhibin" that scientists working with testicular feedback had been searching for since the early 1920s (3). Because of the failure to purify such a substance after so many years, the field was seen as "questionable" by many scientists.
Received June 7, 1991.
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| Endocrinology | Endocrine Reviews | J. Clin. End. & Metab. |
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