| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Endocrinology, Vol 130, 29-36, Copyright © 1992 by Endocrine Society
ARTICLES |
A Fujimori, SL Cheng, LV Avioli and R Civitelli
Division of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, Jewish Hospital of St. Louis, Washington University Medical Center, Missouri 63110.
Recent evidence indicates that after PTh interaction with its receptor, both protein kinase-A (PKA) and protein kinase-C (PKC) are activated. To investigate the relationship between PTH structure and protein kinase stimulation, we have analyzed the effects of synthetic PTH fragments on PKA and PKC in the rat osteogenic sarcoma cells, UMR 106- 01. Activation of PKA by 10(-7) M bovine (b) PTH-(1-34) was maximal (2.7-fold of control) at 5 min and remained elevated 15 min after hormone exposure. bPTH-(2-34), at equimolar doses, also stimulated PKA, but with a lower potency (1.4-fold of control), whereas propionyl bPTH- (2-34) [pbPTH-(2-34)], bPTH-(3-34), [Tyr34]bPTH-(7-34) amide [bPTH-(7- 34)], and bPTH-(30-34) were ineffective. On the other hand, translocation of PKC activity from the cytosol to the membrane after exposure to bPTH-(1-34) was transient, with a peak at 1 min (1.9-fold of control), and returned to basal levels after 5 min. Other fragments, bPTH-(2-34), pbPTH-(2-34), bPTH-(3-34), and bPTH-(7-34), were also active on PKC, with relative potencies of 81%, 67%, 62%, and 51% of bPTH-(1-34), respectively, whereas bPTH-(30-34) was inactive. bPTH-(1- 34), bPTH-(2-34), pbPTH-(2-34), and bPTH-(3-34) also induced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production, with a potency order of 1.6-, 1.6-, 1.5- , and 1.6-fold over the control value, respectively, thus indicating activation of phospholipase-C. Neither bPTH-(7-34) nor bPTH-(30-34) caused a statistically significant increase in inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate production. These results demonstrate that PTH signal transduction through the two different pathways can be dissociated; while activation of the cAMP/PKA system requires amino acids 1 and 2, the phospholipase-C/PKC system is coupled to a longer domain of the hormone's N-terminus.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. W. Pickard, A. B. Hodsman, L. J. Fraher, and P. H. Watson Type 1 Parathyroid Hormone Receptor (PTH1R) Nuclear Trafficking: Regulation of PTH1R Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Shuttling by Importin-{alpha}/{beta} and Chromosomal Region Maintenance 1/Exportin 1 Endocrinology, May 1, 2007; 148(5): 2282 - 2289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. W. Pickard, A. B. Hodsman, L. J. Fraher, and P. H. Watson Type 1 Parathyroid Hormone Receptor (PTH1R) Nuclear Trafficking: Association of PTH1R with Importin {alpha}1 and {beta} Endocrinology, July 1, 2006; 147(7): 3326 - 3332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Murray, L. G. Rao, P. Divieti, and F. R. Bringhurst Parathyroid Hormone Secretion and Action: Evidence for Discrete Receptors for the Carboxyl-Terminal Region and Related Biological Actions of Carboxyl- Terminal Ligands Endocr. Rev., February 1, 2005; 26(1): 78 - 113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. C. Ozkurt, F. Q. Pirih, and S. Tetradis Parathyroid Hormone Induces E4bp4 Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression Primarily through Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Signaling in Osteoblasts Endocrinology, August 1, 2004; 145(8): 3696 - 3703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Vargas, M. St-Louis, L. Desgroseillers, J.-L. Charli, and G. Boileau Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein(1-34) Regulates Phex Expression in Osteoblasts through the Protein Kinase A Pathway Endocrinology, November 1, 2003; 144(11): 4876 - 4885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. B. Sneddon, C. A. Syme, A. Bisello, C. E. Magyar, M. D. Rochdi, J.-L. Parent, E. J. Weinman, A. B. Abou-Samra, and P. A. Friedman Activation-independent Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Internalization Is Regulated by NHERF1 (EBP50) J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2003; 278(44): 43787 - 43796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. C. Ozkurt and S. Tetradis Parathyroid Hormone-induced E4BP4/NFIL3 Down-regulates Transcription in Osteoblasts J. Biol. Chem., July 11, 2003; 278(29): 26803 - 26809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Doggett, J. T. Swarthout, S. C. Jefcoat Jr., D. Wilhelm, A. Dieckmann, P. Angel, and N. C. Partridge Parathyroid Hormone Inhibits c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Activity in Rat Osteoblastic Cells by a Protein Kinase A-Dependent Pathway Endocrinology, May 1, 2002; 143(5): 1880 - 1888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tetradis, O. Bezouglaia, and A. Tsingotjidou Parathyroid Hormone Induces Expression of the Nuclear Orphan Receptor Nurr1 in Bone Cells Endocrinology, February 1, 2001; 142(2): 663 - 670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Miles, J. P. Sluka, D. L. Halladay, R. F. Santerre, L. V. Hale, L. Bloem, K. Thirunavukkarasu, R. J. S. Galvin, J. M. Hock, and J. E. Onyia ADAMTS-1: A Cellular Disintegrin and Metalloprotease with Thrombospondin Motifs Is a Target for Parathyroid Hormone in Bone Endocrinology, December 1, 2000; 141(12): 4533 - 4542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ouyang, R. T. Franceschi, L. K. McCauley, D. Wang, and M. J. Somerman Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Down-Regulates Bone Sialoprotein Gene Expression in Cementoblasts: Role of the Protein Kinase A Pathway Endocrinology, December 1, 2000; 141(12): 4671 - 4680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Wang, J. A. Martin, L. A. Lembke, and R. J. Midura Reversible Suppression of in Vitro Biomineralization by Activation of Protein Kinase A J. Biol. Chem., April 6, 2000; 275(15): 11082 - 11091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Selvamurugan, M. R. Pulumati, D. R. Tyson, and N. C. Partridge Parathyroid Hormone Regulation of the Rat Collagenase-3 Promoter by Protein Kinase A-dependent Transactivation of Core Binding Factor alpha 1 J. Biol. Chem., February 18, 2000; 275(7): 5037 - 5042. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Miles, J. P. Sluka, R. F. Santerre, L. V. Hale, L. Bloem, G. Boguslawski, K. Thirunavukkarasu, J. M. Hock, and J. E. Onyia Dynamic Regulation of RGS2 in Bone: Potential New Insights into Parathyroid Hormone Signaling Mechanisms Endocrinology, January 1, 2000; 141(1): 28 - 36. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Tyson, J. T. Swarthout, and N. C. Partridge Increased Osteoblastic c-fos Expression by Parathyroid Hormone Requires Protein Kinase A Phosphorylation of the Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Response Element-Binding Protein at Serine 133 Endocrinology, March 1, 1999; 140(3): 1255 - 1261. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. T. K. Singh, J. G. Kunnel, P. J. Strieleman, and P. H. Stern Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)-(1-34), [Nle8,18,Tyr34]PTH-(3-34) Amide, PTH-(1-31) Amide, and PTH-Related Peptide-(1-34) Stimulate Phosphatidylcholine Hydrolysis in UMR-106 Osteoblastic Cells: Comparison with Effects of Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate Endocrinology, January 1, 1999; 140(1): 131 - 137. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Takasu and F. R. Bringhurst Type-1 Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Peptide (PTHrP) Receptors Activate Phospholipase C in Response to Carboxyl-Truncated Analogs of PTH(1-34) Endocrinology, October 1, 1998; 139(10): 4293 - 4299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-Y. Liu, J. Guo, B. Lanske, P. Divieti, H. M. Kronenberg, and F. R. Bringhurst Conditionally Immortalized Murine Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Mediate Parathyroid Hormone-Dependent Osteoclastogenesis in Vitro Endocrinology, April 1, 1998; 139(4): 1952 - 1964. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rihani-Bisharat, G. Maor, and D. Lewinson In Vivo Anabolic Effects of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) 28-48 and N-Terminal Fragments of PTH and PTH-Related Protein on Neonatal Mouse Bones Endocrinology, March 1, 1998; 139(3): 974 - 981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tetradis, C. C. Pilbeam, Y. Liu, H. R. Herschman, and B. E. Kream Parathyroid Hormone Increases Prostaglandin G/H Synthase-2 Transcription by a Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate-Mediated Pathway in Murine Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells Endocrinology, September 1, 1997; 138(9): 3594 - 3600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Broecker, G. W. Mayr, and M. Derwahl Suppression of Thyrotropin Receptor-G Protein-Phospholipase C Coupling by Activation of Protein Kinase C in Thyroid Carcinoma Cells Endocrinology, September 1, 1997; 138(9): 3787 - 3796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-P. Yu and S. Chandrasekhar Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-34) Regulation of Rat Osteocalcin Gene Transcription Endocrinology, August 1, 1997; 138(8): 3085 - 3092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Onishi and K. Hruska Expression of p27Kip1 in Osteoblast-Like Cells during Differentiation with Parathyroid Hormone Endocrinology, May 1, 1997; 138(5): 1995 - 2004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H.G. Verheijen and L. H.K. Defize Parathyroid Hormone Activates Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase via a cAMP-mediated Pathway Independent of Ras J. Biol. Chem., February 7, 1997; 272(6): 3423 - 3429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Thomas, Y. Umayahara, H. Shu, M. Centrella, P. Rotwein, and T. L. McCarthy Identification of the cAMP Response Element That Controls Transcriptional Activation of the Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Gene by Prostaglandin E2 in Osteoblasts J. Biol. Chem., September 6, 1996; 271(36): 21835 - 21841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hollnagel, D. Schroder, and G. Gross Domain-specific Gene Activation by Parathyroid Hormone in Osteoblastic ROS17/2.8 Cells J. Biol. Chem., September 6, 1996; 271(36): 21870 - 21877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Azarani, D. Goltzman, and J. Orlowski Structurally Diverse N-terminal Peptides of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) and PTH-related Peptide (PTHRP) Inhibit the Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE3 Isoform by Binding to the PTH/PTHRP Receptor Type I and Activating Distinct Signaling Pathways J. Biol. Chem., June 21, 1996; 271(25): 14931 - 14936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Greenfield, M. C. Horowitz, and S. A. Lavish Stimulation by Parathyroid Hormone of Interleukin-6 and Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Expression in Osteoblasts Is an Immediate-early Gene Response Induced by cAMP Signal Transduction J. Biol. Chem., May 3, 1996; 271(18): 10984 - 10989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Azarani, J. Orlowski, and D. Goltzman Parathyroid Hormone and Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide Activate the Na[IMAGE]/H[IMAGE] Exchanger NHE-1 Isoform in Osteoblastic Cells (UMR-106) via a cAMP-dependent Pathway J. Biol. Chem., September 29, 1995; 270(39): 23166 - 23172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Azarani, D. Goltzman, and J. Orlowski Parathyroid Hormone and Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide Inhibit the Apical Na[IMAGE]/H[IMAGE] Exchanger NHE-3 Isoform in Renal Cells (OK) via a Dual Signaling Cascade Involving Protein Kinase A and C J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 1995; 270(34): 20004 - 20010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. Swarthout, T. A. Doggett, J. L. Lemker, and N. C. Partridge Stimulation of Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases and Proliferation in Rat Osteoblastic Cells by Parathyroid Hormone Is Protein Kinase C-dependent J. Biol. Chem., March 2, 2001; 276(10): 7586 - 7592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Endocrinology | Endocrine Reviews | J. Clin. End. & Metab. |
| Molecular Endocrinology | Recent Prog. Horm. Res. | All Endocrine Journals |