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Endocrinology, Vol 136, 2652-2663, Copyright © 1995 by Endocrine Society
ARTICLES |
N Dewulf, K Verschueren, O Lonnoy, A Moren, S Grimsby, K Vande Spiegle, K Miyazono, D Huylebroeck and P Ten Dijke
Laboratory of Molecular Biology (CELGEN), University of Leuven, Belgium.
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are multifunctional proteins structurally related to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta) and activin that can induce cartilage and bone growth in vivo. Members of the TGF beta superfamily exert their biological effects via heteromeric serine/threonine kinase complexes of type I and type II receptors. We previously obtained six different type I receptors, termed activin receptor-like kinase-1 (ALK-1) to -6. ALK-5 is a TGF beta type I receptor, ALK-2 and ALK-4 are activin type I receptors, and ALK-3 and ALK-6 are type I receptors for osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1)/bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) and BMP-4. Here we report the complementary DNA cloning of the mouse homolog of ALK-3, which is highly conserved between mouse and man. ALK-3 messenger RNA (mRNA) is ubiquitously expressed in various adult mouse tissues, whereas ALK-6 mRNA is only found in brain and lung. The distribution of ALK-3 and ALK- 6 mRNA in the postimplantation mouse embryo [6.5-15.5 days postcoitum (pc)] was studied by in situ hybridization. ALK-3 was nearly ubiquitously expressed throughout these stages of development, but was notably absent in the liver. In contrast, ALK-6 showed a more restricted expression pattern. ALK-6 mRNA was absent in early postimplantation embryos, was detected first in 9.5 days pc embryos, and persisted until 15.5 days pc. In midgestation embryos, ALK-6 transcripts were detected in mesenchymal precartilage condensations, premuscle masses, blood vessels, central nervous system, parts of the developing ear and eye, and epithelium. The expression in sites of developing cartilage and bone supports the idea that ALK-3 and -6 are receptors for BMPs in vivo. In addition, the expression of these genes in many soft tissues suggests broader functions for BMPs in embryogenesis.
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M Bei, K Kratochwil, and R. Maas BMP4 rescues a non-cell-autonomous function of Msx1 in tooth development Development, January 11, 2000; 127(21): 4711 - 4718. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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Y Zhang, Z Zhang, X Zhao, X Yu, Y Hu, B Geronimo, S. Fromm, and Y. Chen A new function of BMP4: dual role for BMP4 in regulation of Sonic hedgehog expression in the mouse tooth germ Development, January 4, 2000; 127(7): 1431 - 1443. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. Baur, J. Mai, and S. Dymecki Combinatorial signaling through BMP receptor IB and GDF5: shaping of the distal mouse limb and the genetics of distal limb diversity Development, January 2, 2000; 127(3): 605 - 619. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. Yi, A Daluiski, R Pederson, V Rosen, and K. Lyons The type I BMP receptor BMPRIB is required for chondrogenesis in the mouse limb Development, January 2, 2000; 127(3): 621 - 630. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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I. Gupta, M Macias-Silva, S Kim, X Zhou, T. Piscione, C Whiteside, J. Wrana, and N. Rosenblum BMP-2/ALK3 and HGF signal in parallel to regulate renal collecting duct morphogenesis J. Cell Sci., January 1, 2000; 113(2): 269 - 278. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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C.-L. Dou, S. Li, and E. Lai Dual Role of Brain Factor-1 in Regulating Growth and Patterning of the Cerebral Hemispheres Cereb Cortex, September 1, 1999; 9(6): 543 - 550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. DOCAGNE, O. NICOLE, H. H. MARTI, E. T. MacKENZIE, A. BUISSON, and D. VIVIEN Transforming growth factor-{beta}1 as a regulator of the serpins/t-PA axis in cerebral ischemia FASEB J, August 1, 1999; 13(11): 1315 - 1324. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. Bhatia, D. Bonnet, D. Wu, B. Murdoch, J. Wrana, L. Gallacher, and J. E. Dick Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Regulate the Developmental Program of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells J. Exp. Med., April 5, 1999; 189(7): 1139 - 1148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Tsumaki, K. Tanaka, E. Arikawa-Hirasawa, T. Nakase, T. Kimura, J. T. Thomas, T. Ochi, F. P. Luyten, and Y. Yamada Role of CDMP-1 in Skeletal Morphogenesis: Promotion of Mesenchymal Cell Recruitment and Chondrocyte Differentiation J. Cell Biol., January 11, 1999; 144(1): 161 - 173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H Chang, D Huylebroeck, K Verschueren, Q Guo, M. Matzuk, and A Zwijsen Smad5 knockout mice die at mid-gestation due to multiple embryonic and extraembryonic defects Development, January 4, 1999; 126(8): 1631 - 1642. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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M. Solloway and E. Robertson Early embryonic lethality in Bmp5;Bmp7 double mutant mice suggests functional redundancy within the 60A subgroup Development, January 4, 1999; 126(8): 1753 - 1768. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. Cheifetz BMP Receptors in Limb and Tooth Formation Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, January 1, 1999; 10(2): 182 - 198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Furuta and B. L.M. Hogan BMP4 is essential for lens induction in the mouse embryo Genes & Dev., December 1, 1998; 12(23): 3764 - 3775. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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W. Li, C. A. Cogswell, and J. J. LoTurco Neuronal Differentiation of Precursors in the Neocortical Ventricular Zone Is Triggered by BMP J. Neurosci., November 1, 1998; 18(21): 8853 - 8862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Chen, X. Ji, M.A. Harris, J.Q. Feng, G. Karsenty, A.J. Celeste, V. Rosen, G.R. Mundy, and S.E. Harris Differential Roles for Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Receptor Type IB and IA in Differentiation and Specification of Mesenchymal Precursor Cells to Osteoblast and Adipocyte Lineages J. Cell Biol., July 13, 1998; 142(1): 295 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Zhang, M. F. Mehler, Q. Song, and J. A. Kessler Development of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors in the Nervous System and Possible Roles in Regulating trkC Expression J. Neurosci., May 1, 1998; 18(9): 3314 - 3326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M.N. Helder, H. Karg, T.J.M. Bervoets, S. Vukicevic, E.H. Burger, R.N. D'Souza, J.H.M. Woltgens, G. Karsenty, and A.L.J.J. Bronckers Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 (Osteogenic Protein-1, OP-1) and Tooth Development Journal of Dental Research, April 1, 1998; 77(4): 545 - 554. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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M. Enomoto-Iwamoto, M. Iwamoto, Y. Mukudai, Y. Kawakami, T. Nohno, Y. Higuchi, S. Takemoto, H. Ohuchi, S. Noji, and K. Kurisu Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling Is Required for Maintenance of Differentiated Phenotype, Control of Proliferation, and Hypertrophy in Chondrocytes J. Cell Biol., January 26, 1998; 140(2): 409 - 418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. D. Piscione, T. D. Yager, I. R. Gupta, B. Grinfeld, Y. Pei, L. Attisano, J. L. Wrana, and N. D. Rosenblum BMP-2 and OP-1 exert direct and opposite effects on renal branching morphogenesis Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 1997; 273(6): F961 - F975. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Kallunki, G. M. Edelman, and F. S. Jones Tissue-specific Expression of the L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule Is Modulated by the Neural Restrictive Silencer Element J. Cell Biol., September 22, 1997; 138(6): 1343 - 1354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Toyono, M. Nakashima, S. Kuhara, and A. Akamine Expression of TGF-{beta} Superfamily Receptors in Dental Pulp Journal of Dental Research, September 1, 1997; 76(9): 1555 - 1560. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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H. Zou, R. Wieser, J. Massague, and L. Niswander Distinct roles of type I bone morphogenetic protein receptors in the formation and differentiation of cartilage Genes & Dev., September 1, 1997; 11(17): 2191 - 2203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y Furuta, D. Piston, and B. Hogan Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) as regulators of dorsal forebrain development Development, January 6, 1997; 124(11): 2203 - 2212. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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R. Maas and M. Bei The Genetic Control of Early Tooth Development Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, January 1, 1997; 8(1): 4 - 39. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. K. Wu and S.-H. Oh Sensory Organ Generation in the Chick Inner Ear J. Neurosci., October 15, 1996; 16(20): 6454 - 6462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Nishitoh, H. Ichijo, M. Kimura, T. Matsumoto, F. Makishima, A. Yamaguchi, H. Yamashita, S. Enomoto, and K. Miyazono Identification of Type I and Type II Serine/Threonine Kinase Receptors for Growth/Differentiation Factor-5 J. Biol. Chem., August 30, 1996; 271(35): 21345 - 21352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y Chen, M Bei, I Woo, I Satokata, and R Maas Msx1 controls inductive signaling in mammalian tooth morphogenesis Development, January 10, 1996; 122(10): 3035 - 3044. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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Y Mishina, A Suzuki, N Ueno, and R R Behringer Bmpr encodes a type I bone morphogenetic protein receptor that is essential for gastrulation during mouse embryogenesis. Genes & Dev., December 15, 1995; 9(24): 3027 - 3037. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. Pype, W. Declercq, A. Ibrahimi, C. Michiels, J. G. I. Van Rietschoten, N. Dewulf, M. de Boer, P. Vandenabeele, D. Huylebroeck, and J. E. Remacle TTRAP, a Novel Protein That Associates with CD40, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Receptor-75 and TNF Receptor-associated Factors (TRAFs), and That Inhibits Nuclear Factor-kappa B Activation J. Biol. Chem., June 9, 2000; 275(24): 18586 - 18593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Gouedard, Y.-G. Chen, L. Thevenet, C. Racine, S. Borie, I. Lamarre, N. Josso, J. Massague, and N. di Clemente Engagement of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Type IB Receptor and Smad1 Signaling by Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Its Type II Receptor J. Biol. Chem., September 1, 2000; 275(36): 27973 - 27978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. Gaussin, T. Van de Putte, Y. Mishina, M. C. Hanks, A. Zwijsen, D. Huylebroeck, R. R. Behringer, and M. D. Schneider Endocardial cushion and myocardial defects after cardiac myocyte-specific conditional deletion of the bone morphogenetic protein receptor ALK3 PNAS, March 5, 2002; 99(5): 2878 - 2883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Ying, X. Qi, and G.-Q. Zhao Induction of primordial germ cells from murine epiblasts by synergistic action of BMP4 and BMP8B signaling pathways PNAS, July 3, 2001; 98(14): 7858 - 7862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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