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1-Adrenergic Stimulation Inhibits 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine-Induced Expression of the Rat Heart Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Adenosine Triphosphatase Gene1
Department of Medicine, Divisions of Endocrinology (P.S.W., A.S.M., H.H., W.H.D.), Cardiology (K.U.K.), and Pharmacology (R.H.-D.), University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0618
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Wolfgang H. Dillmann, M.D., Department of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0618.
The interactions between the ß-adrenergic system and thyroid hormone
(T3) on cardiac function have been investigated in detail.
In addition to ß-adrenoceptors,
1-adrenergic receptors
are present in the mammalian heart. The interactions between
T3 and the
1-adrenergic system remain,
however, poorly understood. T3 stimulates the expression
and transcription of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+
adenosine triphosphatase (SERCA2) gene, a protein vital in the control
of cardiac calcium transients and contractility. We show that in rat
cardiac myocytes, the stimulatory effect of T3 on SERCA2
messenger RNA expression and gene transcription is inhibited by an
1-adrenergic agonist. We demonstrate that direct
activation of the
1-adrenergic signaling pathway, using
a mutant constitutively active G protein (Gq) similarly
down-regulated the T3 effect on SERCA2 transcription. The
combined effect of thyroid hormone receptor and retinoid X receptors on
T3-stimulated SERCA2 gene transcription was also markedly
attenuated by
1-adrenergic stimulation. These results
suggested that activation of the
1-adrenergic signaling
pathway has an inhibitory effect on T3-dependent SERCA2
gene transcription. As this inhibitory effect of
1-adrenergic stimulation occurs when only one thyroid
hormone response element (TRE) drives reporter expression, it is most
likely mediated by an alteration of the nuclear factors binding to the
TRE or by influencing the interaction of the TRE complex with the basal
transcriptional machinery.
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