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GROWTH FACTORS-CYTOKINES-ONCOGENES |
Department of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California 92350
Address correspondence and requests for reprints to: Daisy D. De León, Ph.D., Loma Linda School of Medicine, 101 Alumni Hall, Loma Linda, California 92350.
A chemiluminescent dot blot assay has been developed by our laboratory
for rapid determinations of IGF-I in serum-free conditioned media (CM)
collected from cultured cells. In contrast to IGF-I radioimmunoassays
(RIAs), the IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) did not interfere with the
dot blot assay and did not require the laborious (and sometimes
ineffective) removal of IGFBPs. Although all six IGFBPs were shown
to bind to 125I IGF-I, none interfered with IGF-I
detection on nitrocellulose dot blots. In contrast, an RIA using the
same Oncogene monoclonal antibody (clone 82-9A) showed interference by
IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-4. The IGF-I dot blot assay was
sensitive (0.125 - 8.0 ng IGF-I), specific (assay crossreactivity
with IGF-II is less than 1%), and reproducible (intra-assay variance
6%; inter-assay variance <12%) when chemiluminescence was
quantified by phosphorimager and Molecular Analyst software (BioRad).
The apparent sensitivity of the enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
reagent to serum, precludes the use of this assay for IGF-I
determination in serum or in serum-containing media.
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