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St. Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research and The University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Matthew T. Gillespie, St. Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research, The University of Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy 3065, Australia. E-mail: m.gillespie{at}medicine.unimelb.edu.au
The osteoclastogenic factor of osteoblastic origin has recently been elucidated as a novel Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-ligand family member, termed osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF). Using a semiquantitative RT-PCR approach, we sought to determine the mRNA expression of ODF and its decoy receptor, osteoprotegerin (OPG), in a selection of osteoblastic cell lines and in response to three factors representative of different signal transduction pathways, vitamin D receptor, protein kinase A or gp130. Each osteotropic agent, either 1,25-(OH)2D3, PTH or IL-11, promoted an increase in the ratio of ODF:OPG, with maximal stimulation occurring at 24h, 4h, and 8h, respectively, and furthermore each was shown to act in a dose-dependent manner. This report establishes that osteoblastic cell lines incapable of supporting osteoclast formation have markedly reduced ODF expression and also illustrates the importance of the relative abundance of ODF compared with the levels of OPG for the induction of osteoclastogenesis.
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N. J. Horwood, J. Elliott, T. J. Martin, and M. T. Gillespie IL-12 Alone and in Synergy with IL-18 Inhibits Osteoclast Formation In Vitro J. Immunol., April 15, 2001; 166(8): 4915 - 4921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B. O. Oyajobi, D. M. Anderson, K. Traianedes, P. J. Williams, T. Yoneda, and G. R. Mundy Therapeutic Efficacy of a Soluble Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor {{kappa}}B-IgG Fc Fusion Protein in Suppressing Bone Resorption and Hypercalcemia in a Model of Humoral Hypercalcemia of Malignancy Cancer Res., March 1, 2001; 61(6): 2572 - 2578. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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M. Takami, N. Takahashi, N. Udagawa, C. Miyaura, K. Suda, J.-T. Woo, T. J. Martin, K. Nagai, and T. Suda Intracellular Calcium and Protein Kinase C Mediate Expression of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-{{kappa}}B Ligand and Osteoprotegerin in Osteoblasts Endocrinology, December 1, 2000; 141(12): 4711 - 4719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Grcevic, S.-K. Lee, A. Marusic, and J. A. Lorenzo Depletion of CD4 and CD8 T Lymphocytes in Mice In Vivo Enhances 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-Stimulated Osteoclast-Like Cell Formation In Vitro by a Mechanism That Is Dependent on Prostaglandin Synthesis J. Immunol., October 15, 2000; 165(8): 4231 - 4238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 E. M. GARDINER, P. A. BALDOCK, G. P. THOMAS, N. A. SIMS, N. K. HENDERSON, B. HOLLIS, C. P. WHITE, K. L. SUNN, N. A. MORRISON, W. R. WALSH, et al. Increased formation and decreased resorption of bone in mice with elevated vitamin D receptor in mature cells of the osteoblastic lineage FASEB J, October 1, 2000; 14(13): 1908 - 1916. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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 L. S. HOLLIDAY, S. L. GLUCK, E. SLATOPOLSKY, and A. J. BROWN 1,25-Dihydroxy-19-nor-vitamin D2, a Vitamin D Analog with Reduced Bone Resorbing Activity In Vitro J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., October 1, 2000; 11(10): 1857 - 1864. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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N. Udagawa, N. Takahashi, H. Yasuda, A. Mizuno, K. Itoh, Y. Ueno, T. Shinki, M. T. Gillespie, T. J. Martin, K. Higashio, et al. Osteoprotegerin Produced by Osteoblasts Is an Important Regulator in Osteoclast Development and Function Endocrinology, September 1, 2000; 141(9): 3478 - 3484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. Otsuka, Y. Kato, S. Hirose, and H. Hagiwara Role of Ascorbic Acid in the Osteoclast Formation: Induction of Osteoclast Differentiation Factor with Formation of the Extracellular Collagen Matrix Endocrinology, August 1, 2000; 141(8): 3006 - 3011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. C. Hofbauer and A. E. Heufelder The Role of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Ligand and Osteoprotegerin in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Metabolic Bone Diseases J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2000; 85(7): 2355 - 2363. [Full Text]
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L. Huang, J. Xu, D. J. Wood, and M. H. Zheng Gene Expression of Osteoprotegerin Ligand, Osteoprotegerin, and Receptor Activator of NF-{kappa}B in Giant Cell Tumor of Bone : Possible Involvement in Tumor Cell-Induced Osteoclast-Like Cell Formation Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2000; 156(3): 761 - 767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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I Itonaga, A Sabokbar, D W Murray, and N A Athanasou Effect of osteoprotegerin and osteoprotegerin ligand on osteoclast formation by arthroplasty membrane derived macrophages Ann Rheum Dis, January 1, 2000; 59(1): 26 - 31. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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R. Okazaki, M. Toriumi, S. Fukumoto, M. Miyamoto, T. Fujita, K. Tanaka, and Y. Takeuchi Thiazolidinediones Inhibit Osteoclast-Like Cell Formation and Bone Resorption in Vitro Endocrinology, November 1, 1999; 140(11): 5060 - 5065. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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R. J. Thomas, T. A. Guise, J. J. Yin, J. Elliott, N. J. Horwood, T. J. Martin, and M. T. Gillespie Breast Cancer Cells Interact with Osteoblasts to Support Osteoclast Formation Endocrinology, October 1, 1999; 140(10): 4451 - 4458. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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A. Grey, M.-A. Mitnick, U. Masiukiewicz, B.-H. Sun, S. Rudikoff, R. L. Jilka, S. C. Manolagas, and K. Insogna A Role for Interleukin-6 in Parathyroid Hormone-Induced Bone Resorption in Vivo Endocrinology, October 1, 1999; 140(10): 4683 - 4690. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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S.-K. Lee and J. A. Lorenzo Parathyroid Hormone Stimulates TRANCE and Inhibits Osteoprotegerin Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression in Murine Bone Marrow Cultures: Correlation with Osteoclast-Like Cell Formation Endocrinology, August 1, 1999; 140(8): 3552 - 3561. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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P. Collin-Osdoby, L. Rothe, F. Anderson, M. Nelson, W. Maloney, and P. Osdoby Receptor Activator of NF-kappa B and Osteoprotegerin Expression by Human Microvascular Endothelial Cells, Regulation by Inflammatory Cytokines, and Role in Human Osteoclastogenesis J. Biol. Chem., June 1, 2001; 276(23): 20659 - 20672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Zhou, V. Kartsogiannis, Y. S. Hu, J. Elliott, J. M. W. Quinn, W. J. McKinstry, M. T. Gillespie, and K. W. Ng A Novel Osteoblast-derived C-type Lectin That Inhibits Osteoclast Formation J. Biol. Chem., April 27, 2001; 276(18): 14916 - 14923. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. K. Shevde, A. C. Bendixen, K. M. Dienger, and J. W. Pike Estrogens suppress RANK ligand-induced osteoclast differentiation via a stromal cell independent mechanism involving c-Jun repression PNAS, July 5, 2000; 97(14): 7829 - 7834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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