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Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Q.G., R.L.M.), Dallas, Texas 75235; Laboratories for Reproductive Biology, University of North Carolina (K.S.K.), Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Robert L. Moss, Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75235-9049. E-mail: rmoss{at}mednet.swmed.edu
17ß-Estradiol can potentiate kainate-induced currents in isolated
hippocampal CA1 neurons. The action of estrogen was rapid in onset,
steroid and stereospecific, and reversible. The potentiation could be
mimicked by 8-bromo-cAMP, an activator of protein kinase A. As the
hippocampus expresses both isoforms of the intracellular estrogen
receptor (ER
and ERß), the role of ERs in the rapid action of
17ß-estradiol remains elusive. Here we report that the rapid action
of 17ß-estradiol is independent from the classical ER activation in
the modulation of membrane excitability. Under whole cell voltage clamp
recording configuration, 17ß-estradiol-induced potentiation was
observed in both wild-type and the ER
gene knockout mice. The
perfusion or incubation of ICI 182,780, which blocks both ER
and
ERß, did not affect estrogen potentiation in either group. Further
study showed that adenosine 3',5'-cyclic-monophosphothioate
Rp-isomer, a specific inhibitor of protein kinase A, completely
blocked the potentiation observed with the application of
17ß-estradiol in ER
gene knockout mice. Our results provide
evidence that a distinct estrogen-binding site exists, which appears to
be coupled to
-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole proprionic
acid/kainate receptors by a cAMP-dependent phosphorylation
process.
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M. R. Zamani, N. L Desmond, and W. B Levy Estradiol Modulates Long-Term Synaptic Depression in Female Rat Hippocampus J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2000; 84(4): 1800 - 1808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Khetawat, N. Faraday, M. L. Nealen, K. V. Vijayan, E. Bolton, S. J. Noga, and P. F. Bray Human megakaryocytes and platelets contain the estrogen receptor beta and androgen receptor (AR): testosterone regulates AR expression Blood, April 1, 2000; 95(7): 2289 - 2296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Singh, G. Setalo Jr, X. Guan, D. E. Frail, and C. D. Toran-Allerand Estrogen-Induced Activation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascade in the Cerebral Cortex of Estrogen Receptor-alpha Knock-Out Mice J. Neurosci., March 1, 2000; 20(5): 1694 - 1700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Moosmann and C. Behl The antioxidant neuroprotective effects of estrogens and phenolic compounds are independent from their estrogenic properties PNAS, August 3, 1999; 96(16): 8867 - 8872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. S. McEwen and S. E. Alves Estrogen Actions in the Central Nervous System Endocr. Rev., June 1, 1999; 20(3): 279 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. F. Couse and K. S. Korach Estrogen Receptor Null Mice: What Have We Learned and Where Will They Lead Us? Endocr. Rev., June 1, 1999; 20(3): 358 - 417. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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B. S. McEwen The Molecular and Neuroanatomical Basis for Estrogen Effects in the Central Nervous System J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1999; 84(6): 1790 - 1797. [Full Text] |
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J. M. Hall, J. F. Couse, and K. S. Korach The Multifaceted Mechanisms of Estradiol and Estrogen Receptor Signaling J. Biol. Chem., September 28, 2001; 276(40): 36869 - 36872. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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