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Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University (C.Q., S.S.), College Station, Texas 77843-4466; and the Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences (P.S.), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Stephen Safe, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4466. E-mail: ssafe{at}cvm.tamu.edu
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-4 (IGFBP-4) is expressed in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, and treatment of these cells with 17ß-estradiol (E2) resulted in induction of IGFBP-4 gene expression (>3-fold) and protein secretion (>6-fold). To identify genomic sequences associated with E2 responsiveness, the 5'-promoter region (-1214 to +18) of the IGFBP-4 gene was cloned into a vector upstream from the firefly luciferase reporter gene, and E2 induced a 10-fold increase in luciferase activity in MCF-7 cells transiently transfected with this construct. Deletion analysis of this region of the IGFBP-4 gene promoter identified two GC-rich sequences at -559 to -553 and -72 to -64 that were important for E2-induced trans-activation. Gel mobility shift assays using 32P-labeled -569 to -540 and -83 to -54 oligonucleotides from the IGFBP-4 gene promoter showed that Sp1 protein bound these oligonucleotides to form a retarded band, and the intensity of the band was competitively decreased after coincubation with unlabeled IGFBP-4-derived and consensus Sp1 oligonucleotides. Mutation of the GC-rich sites within these sequences resulted in loss of the retarded band formation. Wild-type human estrogen receptor did not bind directly to the IGFBP-4 oligonucleotides; however, human estrogen receptor enhanced Sp1-DNA binding in a concentration-dependent manner. The results of this study demonstrate that at least two GC-rich sequences at -559 to -553 and -72 to -64 are required for induction of IGFBP-4 gene expression by E2 in MCF-7 cells.
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L. Dong, W. Wang, F. Wang, M. Stoner, J. C. Reed, M. Harigai, I. Samudio, M. P. Kladde, C. Vyhlidal, and S. Safe Mechanisms of Transcriptional Activation of bcl-2 Gene Expression by 17beta -Estradiol in Breast Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 5, 1999; 274(45): 32099 - 32107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Stoner, F. Wang, M. Wormke, T. Nguyen, I. Samudio, C. Vyhlidal, D. Marme, G. Finkenzeller, and S. Safe Inhibition of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in HEC1A Endometrial Cancer Cells through Interactions of Estrogen Receptor alpha and Sp3 Proteins J. Biol. Chem., July 21, 2000; 275(30): 22769 - 22779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Castro-Rivera, I. Samudio, and S. Safe Estrogen Regulation of Cyclin D1 Gene Expression in ZR-75 Breast Cancer Cells Involves Multiple Enhancer Elements J. Biol. Chem., August 10, 2001; 276(33): 30853 - 30861. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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