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Endocrinology Vol. 141, No. 5 1872-1881
Copyright © 2000 by The Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Implantation and Decidualization Defects in Prolactin Receptor (PRLR)-Deficient Mice Are Mediated by Ovarian But Not Uterine PRLR1

Jeff Reese, Nadine Binart, Naoko Brown, Wen-ge Ma, B. C. Paria, S. K. Das, Paul A. Kelly and S. K. Dey

Departments of Pediatrics (J.R., N.Br., B.C.P.), Molecular and Integrative Physiology (W.-g.M., S.K.De.) and Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.K.Da.), Ralph L. Smith Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7338; and INSERM U344 Molecular Endocrinology (N.Bi., P.A.K.), Paris, France

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Jeff Reese, Department of Pediatrics, 3043 Wescoe Building, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7338. E-mail: jreese{at}kumc.edu

PRL and its homologs accomplish their biological effects through the PRL receptor (PRLR). We evaluated the expression and function of PRLR in the embryo and uterus during the periimplantation period because PRLR deficiency results in implantation failure. In wild-type mice, PRLR expression was localized to undecidualized stromal cells in the antimesometrial border on days 6–8 of pregnancy. A small population of PRLR-expressing cells was observed adjacent to the ectoplacental cone in the mesometrial stroma. Low levels of PRLR expression were also detected in the developing embryo on days 6–8. To determine the significance of PRLR expression in this distribution, we examined implantation and decidualization in PRLR-/- mice. Progesterone (P4) administration rescued infertility in PRLR-/- mice from the periimplantation period to midgestation. Artificially induced decidualization was absent in pseudopregnant PRLR-/- mice but was identical to wild-type in P4-treated PRLR-/- mice. Furthermore, wild-type and P4-treated PRLR-/- mice had similar expression of the implantation-specific genes, LIF, amphiregulin, HB-EGF, COX-1, COX-2, PPAR{delta}, Hoxa-10, cyclin-D3, VEGF, and its receptors, Flk-1 and neuropilin-1. Together, these results show that luteal P4 production via ovarian PRLR signaling is required for implantation and early pregnancy. The function of uterine PRLR remains unclear. However, the eventual loss of pregnancy in P4-treated PRLR-/- mice suggests that uterine PRLR may be essential for the support of late gestation.




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