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Endocrinology Vol. 141, No. 7 2608-2613
Copyright © 2000 by The Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Assessment of Growth Parameters and Life Span of GHR/BP Gene-Disrupted Mice1

Karen T. Coschigano, David Clemmons, Linda L. Bellush and John J. Kopchick

Edison Biotechnology Institute (K.T.C., L.L.B., J.J.K.), Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (D.C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7170; Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Ohio University (L.L.B., J.J.K.), Athens, Ohio 45701; and Department of Biomedical Sciences (J.J.K.), College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. John J. Kopchick, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Ohio University, 101 Konneker Research Laboratories, The Ridges, Athens, Ohio 45701. E-mail: kopchick{at}ohio.edu

GH has many biological roles, including promotion of growth. Most, if not all, of its roles are achieved through interaction with its receptor. We chose to study the effects of loss of GH signaling on growth and aging in a mouse model for Laron Syndrome (LS) in which the GHR/BP gene has been disrupted. We observed that mice homozygous for the disruption (-/-) were significantly smaller than normal wild-type (+/+) mice as well as mice heterozygous for the disruption, even at 1.5 yr of age. IGF-I levels were also significantly lower in the -/- mice and remained low as the mice aged. IGFBP-3 levels were severely reduced in the -/- mice, whereas IGFBP-1, -2, and -4 levels remained unchanged. Finally, the -/- mice lived significantly longer than +/+ and +/- mice. The latter result contradicts the anti-aging GH data and suggests the need for further analysis of GH and aging.




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Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
R. A. Miller, J. M. Harper, R. C. Dysko, S. J. Durkee, and S. N. Austad
Longer Life Spans and Delayed Maturation in Wild-Derived Mice
Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 1, 2002; 227(7): 500 - 508.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Sci Aging Knowl EnvironHome page
S. J. Olshansky, L. Hayflick, and B. A. Carnes
Position Statement on Human Aging
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ., June 19, 2002; 2002(24): pe9 - 9.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Am. J. Pathol.Home page
I. Shimokawa, Y. Higami, M. Utsuyama, T. Tuchiya, T. Komatsu, T. Chiba, and H. Yamaza
Life Span Extension by Reduction in Growth Hormone-Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Axis in a Transgenic Rat Model
Am. J. Pathol., June 1, 2002; 160(6): 2259 - 2265.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical SciencesHome page
C. S. Carter, M. M. Ramsey, R. L. Ingram, A. B. Cashion, W. T. Cefalu, Z.Q. Wang, and W. E. Sonntag
Models of Growth Hormone and IGF-1 Deficiency: Applications to Studies of Aging Processes and Life-Span Determination
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., May 1, 2002; 57(5): B177 - 188.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical SciencesHome page
I. Dozmorov, A. Galecki, Y. Chang, R. Krzesicki, M. Vergara, and R. A. Miller
Gene Expression Profile of Long-Lived Snell Dwarf Mice
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., March 1, 2002; 57(3): B99 - 108.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
F. P. Dominici and D. Turyn
Growth Hormone-Induced Alterations in the Insulin-Signaling System
Experimental Biology and Medicine, March 1, 2002; 227(3): 149 - 157.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Sci Aging Knowl EnvironHome page
Growth Hormone Receptor Knockout (Laron) Mice
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ., February 27, 2002; 2002(8): tg1 - 1.
[Full Text]


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Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
H. M. Brown-Borg, S. G. Rakoczy, M. A. Romanick, and M. A. Kennedy
Effects of Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 on Hepatocyte Antioxidative Enzymes
Experimental Biology and Medicine, February 1, 2002; 227(2): 94 - 104.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Sci Aging Knowl EnvironHome page
Little Mice
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ., October 24, 2001; 2001(4): tg14 - 14.
[Full Text]


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Toxicol PatholHome page
J. F. Mahler
Mutant Models of Prolonged Life Span
Toxicol Pathol, October 1, 2001; 29(6): 673 - 676.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
S. Klebanov, C. M. Astle, T. H. Roderick, K. Flurkey, J. R. Archer, J. Chen, and D. E. Harrison
Maximum Life Spans in Mice Are Extended by Wild Strain Alleles
Experimental Biology and Medicine, October 1, 2001; 226(9): 854 - 859.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
S. J. Hauck, W. S. Hunter, N. Danilovich, J. J. Kopchick, and A. Bartke
Reduced Levels of Thyroid Hormones, Insulin, and Glucose, and Lower Body Core Temperature in the Growth Hormone Receptor/Binding Protein Knockout Mouse
Experimental Biology and Medicine, June 1, 2001; 226(6): 552 - 558.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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ScienceHome page
D. J. Clancy, D. Gems, L. G. Harshman, S. Oldham, H. Stocker, E. Hafen, S. J. Leevers, and L. Partridge
Extension of Life-Span by Loss of CHICO, a Drosophila Insulin Receptor Substrate Protein
Science, April 6, 2001; 292(5514): 104 - 106.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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EndocrinologyHome page
X.-d. Peng, S. Park, M. R. Gadelha, K. T. Coschigano, J. J. Kopchick, L. A. Frohman, and R. D. Kineman
The Growth Hormone (GH)-Axis of GH Receptor/Binding Protein Gene-Disrupted and Metallothionein-Human GH-Releasing Hormone Transgenic Mice: Hypothalamic Neuropeptide and Pituitary Receptor Expression in the Absence and Presence of GH Feedback
Endocrinology, March 1, 2001; 142(3): 1117 - 1123.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical SciencesHome page
C. V. Mobbs, G. A. Bray, R. L. Atkinson, A. Bartke, C. E. Finch, E. Maratos-Flier, J. N. Crawley, and J. F. Nelson
Neuroendocrine and Pharmacological Manipulations to Assess How Caloric Restriction Increases Life Span
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., March 1, 2001; 56(90001): 34 - 44.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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