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Departments of Pathobiochemistry (I.M., N.I., S.T.) and Organic Manufacturing (M.S., Y.H.), Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Ichitomo Miwa, Ph.D., Department of Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan. E-mail: miwaichi{at}meijo-u.ac.jp
Lipid peroxidation due to oxidative stress is accelerated under
hyperglycemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus. The effect of
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and other lipid peroxidation products on the
ability of isolated rat pancreatic islets to secrete insulin was
examined in this study. HNE concentration- and time-dependently
deteriorated glucose-induced insulin secretion: insulin secretion was
decreased by 50% when measured after incubation of islets with 100
µM HNE for 1 h. Other lipid peroxidation products,
e.g. 2-hexenal and 2-butenal, also inhibited
glucose-induced insulin secretion. HNE at 100 µM lowered
-ketoisocaproate-induced insulin secretion, whereas leucine-induced
insulin secretion was stimulated. Insulin secretion induced by 10
mM glyceraldehyde was slightly decreased by HNE. On the
other hand, HNE severely decreased insulin secretion induced by 10
mM glyceraldehyde and 2.8 mM glucose. Glucose
utilization and glucose oxidation were significantly lowered in islets
treated with HNE. The amounts of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and
dihydroxyacetone phosphate in islets were decreased by treatment with
HNE, whereas the amount of fructose 6-phosphate was increased. Our
study indicates that HNE and other lipid peroxidation products impair
insulin secretion induced by glucose probably through affecting both
the glycolytic pathway and the citric acid cycle.
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