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ARTICLES |
Departments of Biochemistry (R.V., G.E.D.), Oncology (G.E.D.), Physiology (H.D., G.W.) and Obstetrics/Gynecology (G.E.D.) in the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, and the London Regional Cancer Center (G.E.D.), London, Ontario, Canada
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Gabriel DiMattia, London Regional Cancer Centre, 790 Commissioners Road, London, Ontario N6A 4L6. E-mail: dimattia{at}julian.uwo.ca
Stanniocalcin is a glycoprotein hormone that appears to play a paracine/autocrine role in several mammalian tissues. Recently studies have shown that stanniocalcin is highly expressed in the ovaries of mice and humans and we have investigated its expression in the mouse ovary during several physiological states to identify potential functional relationships. During postnatal development the pattern of stanniocalcin (STC) gene expression begins to become thecal-restricted as early as day 5 and achieves the adult pattern of expression by two weeks of age. During postnatal development the primary sites of STC protein localization are the theca and oocytes and after maturation it is also strongly concentrated in the corpora lutea. Over the estrous cycle the pattern of both STC gene expression and protein localization do not show dramatic changes though STC immunoreactivity (STCir) staining appears to be greatest during metestrus I. In the superovulation model, however, we observed a significant increase in STC messenger RNA (mRNA) levels after treatment with hCG implying regulation by LH. During gestation the expression of ovarian STC increases 15-fold and is localized to the theca-interstitial cells with lower expression also being found in the corpora lutea. STC also becomes detectable in the serum for the first time suggesting an endocrine role for STC during gestation. Interestingly, the presence of a nursing litter appears to up-regulate STC gene expression in lactating mice suggesting a role for ovarian STC in lactation. Also striking is the intense STCir staining found in oocytes as they are devoid of STC mRNA, thus implying a role for STC in oocyte maturation. Stanniocalcin, to our knowledge, is unique because no other secreted proteins produced by the ovarian thecal-interstitial compartment are significantly induced during mouse pregnancy. In summary, our data provide evidence for the active regulation of STC expression in the ovary during gestation and lactation and therefore implies that STC is a new regulator of the gestational and nursing state.
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M. C. Loiselle, C. Ster, B. G. Talbot, X. Zhao, G. F. Wagner, Y. R. Boisclair, and P. Lacasse Impact of postpartum milking frequency on the immune system and the blood metabolite concentration of dairy cows J Dairy Sci, May 1, 2009; 92(5): 1900 - 1912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Huang, G. Garcia, Y. Lou, Q. Zhou, L. D. Truong, G. DiMattia, X. R. Lan, H. Y. Lan, Y. Wang, and D. Sheikh-Hamad Anti-Inflammatory and Renal Protective Actions of Stanniocalcin-1 in a Model of Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Glomerulonephritis Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2009; 174(4): 1368 - 1378. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Raulic, Y. Ramos-Valdes, and G. E DiMattia Stanniocalcin 2 expression is regulated by hormone signalling and negatively affects breast cancer cell viability in vitro J. Endocrinol., June 1, 2008; 197(3): 517 - 529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. C.-M. Chang, J. Hook, F. A. Lemckert, M. M. McDonald, M.-A. T. Nguyen, E. C. Hardeman, D. G. Little, P. W. Gunning, and R. R. Reddel The Murine Stanniocalcin 2 Gene Is a Negative Regulator of Postnatal Growth Endocrinology, May 1, 2008; 149(5): 2403 - 2410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Miller, L. Delbecchi, D. Petitclerc, G. F. Wagner, B. G. Talbot, and P. Lacasse Effect of Stage of Lactation and Parity on Mammary Gland Cell Renewal J Dairy Sci, December 1, 2006; 89(12): 4669 - 4677. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Zaidi, K. A. James, and G. F. Wagner Passive immunization of lactating mice with stanniocalcin-1 antiserum reduces mammary gland development, milk fat content, and postnatal pup growth Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2006; 291(5): E974 - E981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Song, F. W. Bazer, G. F. Wagner, and T. E. Spencer Stanniocalcin (STC) in the Endometrial Glands of the Ovine Uterus: Regulation by Progesterone and Placental Hormones Biol Reprod, May 1, 2006; 74(5): 913 - 922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. C.-M. Chang, J. Cha, F. Koentgen, and R. R. Reddel The Murine Stanniocalcin 1 Gene Is Not Essential for Growth and Development Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2005; 25(23): 10604 - 10610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. P. Hasilo, C. R. McCudden, J. R. J. Gillespie, K. A. James, E. R. Hirvi, D. Zaidi, and G. F. Wagner Nuclear targeting of stanniocalcin to mammary gland alveolar cells during pregnancy and lactation Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 2005; 289(4): E634 - E642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Paciga, E. R. Hirvi, K. James, and G. F. Wagner Characterization of big stanniocalcin variants in mammalian adipocytes and adrenocortical cells Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, August 1, 2005; 289(2): E197 - E205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. D. Gagliardi, E. Y. W. Kuo, S. Raulic, G. F. Wagner, and G. E. DiMattia Human stanniocalcin-2 exhibits potent growth-suppressive properties in transgenic mice independently of growth hormone and IGFs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, January 1, 2005; 288(1): E92 - E105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Paciga, G. E. DiMattia, and G. F. Wagner Regulation of Luteal Cell Big Stanniocalcin Production and Secretion Endocrinology, September 1, 2004; 145(9): 4204 - 4212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C.-W. Luo, K. Kawamura, C. Klein, and A. J. W. Hsueh Paracrine Regulation of Ovarian Granulosa Cell Differentiation by Stanniocalcin (STC) 1: Mediation through Specific STC1 Receptors Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2004; 18(8): 2085 - 2096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Paciga, C. R. McCudden, C. Londos, G. E. DiMattia, and G. F. Wagner Targeting of Big Stanniocalcin and Its Receptor to Lipid Storage Droplets of Ovarian Steroidogenic Cells J. Biol. Chem., December 5, 2003; 278(49): 49549 - 49554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Y. Yeung, D. K. O. Chan, N. K. Mak, G. F. Wagner, and C. K. C. Wong Identification of Signal Transduction Pathways that Modulate Dibutyryl Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Activation of Stanniocalcin Gene Expression in Neuroblastoma Cells Endocrinology, October 1, 2003; 144(10): 4446 - 4452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. R. McCudden, K. A. James, C. Hasilo, and G. F. Wagner Characterization of Mammalian Stanniocalcin Receptors. MITOCHONDRIAL TARGETING OF LIGAND AND RECEPTOR FOR REGULATION OF CELLULAR METABOLISM J. Biol. Chem., November 15, 2002; 277(47): 45249 - 45258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Paciga, A. J. Watson, G. E. DiMattia, and G. F. Wagner Ovarian Stanniocalcin Is Structurally Unique in Mammals and Its Production and Release Are Regulated through the Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Endocrinology, October 1, 2002; 143(10): 3925 - 3934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. H. Filvaroff, S. Guillet, C. Zlot, M. Bao, G. Ingle, H. Steinmetz, J. Hoeffel, S. Bunting, J. Ross, R. A. D. Carano, et al. Stanniocalcin 1 Alters Muscle and Bone Structure and Function in Transgenic Mice Endocrinology, September 1, 2002; 143(9): 3681 - 3690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. L. Welcsh, M. K. Lee, R. M. Gonzalez-Hernandez, D. J. Black, M. Mahadevappa, E. M. Swisher, J. A. Warrington, and M.-C. King BRCA1 transcriptionally regulates genes involved in breast tumorigenesis PNAS, May 28, 2002; 99(11): 7560 - 7565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Varghese, A. D. Gagliardi, P. E. Bialek, S.-P. Yee, G. F. Wagner, and G. E. Dimattia Overexpression of Human Stanniocalcin Affects Growth and Reproduction in Transgenic Mice Endocrinology, March 1, 2002; 143(3): 868 - 876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Bouras, M. C. Southey, A. C. Chang, R. R. Reddel, D. Willhite, R. Glynne, M. A. Henderson, J. E. Armes, and D. J. Venter Stanniocalcin 2 Is an Estrogen-responsive Gene Coexpressed with the Estrogen Receptor in Human Breast Cancer Cancer Res., March 1, 2002; 62(5): 1289 - 1295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Ishibashi and M. Imai Prospect of a stanniocalcin endocrine/paracrine system in mammals Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): F367 - F375. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. R. McCudden, W.H. Tam, and G. F. Wagner Ovarian Stanniocalcin in Trout Is Differentially Glycosylated and Preferentially Expressed in Early Stage Oocytes Biol Reprod, September 1, 2001; 65(3): 763 - 770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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