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,
2-Macroglobulin, and Decidual PRL Involving the Jak2 and Stat5 Pathway1
Department of Physiology and Biophysics (A.P.-T., U.B., C.T., G.G.), College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60612; Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon-INSERM U352 (H.C.), Laboratoire de Biochimie et Pharmacologie, 69100 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Geula Gibori, Department of Physiology and Biophysics (M/C 901), University of Illinois, 835 South Wolcott Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60612-7342. E-mail: ggibori{at}uic.edu
Decidualization of endometrial stroma in the rat induces the expression
and secretion of rat decidual PRL (rdPRL). Recently, we have generated
a nontransformed rat uterine stromal cell line (UIII) that
decidualizes spontaneously in culture. In this report, we have
established by immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR, Western blot analysis,
labeled amino acid incorporation and RIA that these cells express the
rat PRL messenger RNA as well as synthesize and secrete PRL. We have
also cloned by RT-PCR a 403-bp complementary DNA fragment whose
sequence is identical with that of rat pituitary PRL. In addition,
UIII cells express the PRL receptor (PRL-R) long form, all
the components involved in the PRL signal transduction pathway,
estrogen receptor
(ER
) and
2-macroglobulin
(
2-MG), which are known to be PRL-regulated genes.
However, when UIII cells were treated with PRL, no
regulation of these genes was observed. Moreover, in these cells, the
PRL signaling components: the tyrosine kinase Jak2 and the
transcription factor Stat5 were endogenously phosphorylated and their
phosphorylation states were not enhanced in the presence of exogenous
PRL. To examine whether the endogenously secreted PRL affects the
expression of PRL-regulated genes, UIII cells were treated
with either an anti-PRL receptor antibody or a Jak2 inhibitor, AG490.
The anti-PRL receptor antibody decreased
2-MG
expression. AG490 inhibited Jak2 and Stat5 phosphorylation, prevented
Stat5 binding to its DNA consensus sequence, and also caused a
dose-dependent down-regulation of
2-MG and ER
expression. In contrast, AG490 enhanced PRL mRNA levels. In summary, we
have established that the UIII stromal cells of uterine
origin produce PRL. Furthermore, we have shown for the first time that
decidual PRL may act locally to activate the Jak2/Stat5
pathway and up-regulate important genes involved in decidual growth and
placentation.
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