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Endocrinology Vol. 143, No. 12 4742-4754
Copyright © 2002 by The Endocrine Society


ARTICLE

Requirement for PIKfyve Enzymatic Activity in Acute and Long-Term Insulin Cellular Effects

Ognian C. Ikonomov, Diego Sbrissa, Krzysztof Mlak and Assia Shisheva

Department of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Assia Shisheva, Department of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 540 East Canfield, Detroit, Michigan 48201. E-mail: ashishev{at}med.wayne.edu.

PIKfyve is a phosphoinositide 5-kinase that can also act as a protein kinase. PIKfyve’s role in acute insulin action has been suggested on the basis of its association with the insulin stimulatable phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and the ability of acute insulin to recruit and phosphorylate PIKfyve on intracellular membranes of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Here we have examined several classical insulin-regulated long- and short-term responses in insulin-sensitive cells expressing high levels of either active PIKfyve or kinase-dead mutants with a dominant-negative effect. Up-regulation of PIKfyve protein expression was documented in the early stages of differentiation of cultured 3T3-L1 fibroblasts into adipocytes and a kinase-dead mutant, PIKfyve{Delta}K, introduced into the preadipocyte stage profoundly delayed the hormone-induced adipogenesis. Next, insulin-induced mitogenesis was markedly inhibited in HEK293 stable cell lines, inducibly expressing the dominant-negative kinase-dead PIKfyveK1831E mutant but not in cells expressing PIKfyveWT. Similarly, expression of the dominant negative mutants PIKfyveK1831E or PIKfyve{Delta}K strongly inhibited insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, or GLUT1-mediated glucose uptake in Chinese hamster ovary T cells expressing the human insulin receptor. Expression of PIKfyve{Delta}K and PIKfyveWT in Chinese hamster ovary T cells decreased or increased, respectively, insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation at Ser473 but not at Thr308. Furthermore, a powerful inhibition of PIKfyve was documented at a very low concentration (ID50 = 6 µM) of the cell-permeable kinase inhibitor curcumin. When introduced into 3T3-L1 adipocytes, curcumin markedly inhibited insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation and glucose transport. Together these data indicate that PIKfyve enzymatic activity functions as a positive regulatory intermediate in insulin acute and long-term biological responses and identify Ser473 in Akt as one potential PIKfyve downstream target.




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