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Endocrinology Vol. 143, No. 9 3370-3375
Copyright © 2002 by The Endocrine Society


ARTICLE

Transcriptional Repression of the Rat Osteocalcin Gene by {delta}EF1

Karen Sooy and Marie B. Demay

Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Marie B. Demay, Wellman 501, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114. E-mail: demay{at}helix.mgh.harvard.edu.

Intron I of the rat osteocalcin gene contains silencer elements that suppress osteocalcin-reporter fusion gene transcription. The consensus sequence for the transcription factor {delta}EF1 is homologous to two pyrimidine-rich repeats in intron 1 that contribute to silencing of osteocalcin-reporter fusion genes. To assess if overexpression of {delta}EF1 augments transcriptional repression by these sequences, the intron 1 sequences (wtS) were placed upstream to the native rat osteocalcin promoter fused to a luciferase reporter gene (-306-OCluc). Coexpression of the wtS-(-306-OCluc) fusion gene with {delta}EF1 decreased luciferase activity 30% relative to cotransfection with empty vector. Repression was abolished by point mutations in the putative {delta}EF1 motifs, mS-(-306-OCluc).

To determine whether {delta}EF1 binds to these DNA sequences, gel retardation assays were performed using oligonucleotides containing the putative osteocalcin {delta}EF1 motifs and a classical {delta}EF1 motif, as radiolabeled probes. A comigrating DNA-protein complex generated by these probes was recognized by an antibody directed against {delta}EF1 and competed for by excess unlabeled wild-type oligonucleotides. Oligonucleotides with mutations in the osteocalcin sequences, which abolish suppression, and in the {delta}EF1 consensus site, that abolishes binding to {delta}EF1, were unable to compete for the formation of this complex. Overexpression of {delta}EF1 in ROS 17/2.8 cells led to an 84% decrease in osteocalcin mRNA levels relative to cells transfected with empty vector, confirming that {delta}EF1 suppresses expression of the endogenous osteocalcin gene.




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