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Endocrinology Vol. 144, No. 12 5497-5503
Copyright © 2003 by The Endocrine Society

Specificity of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I and Insulin on Shc Phosphorylation and Grb2 Recruitment in Caveolae

Claudia Biedi, Danilo Panetta, Daniela Segat, Renzo Cordera and Davide Maggi

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; and Department of Biology, University of Padova (D.S.), 35121 Padova, Italy

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Renzo Cordera, Di.S.E.M., Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132 Genova, Italy. E-mail: record{at}unige.it.

Caveolae are lipid raft microdomains that regulate endocytosis and signal transduction. IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) localizes in caveolae and tyrosine phosphorylates caveolin 1, supporting a role for these subcellular regions in the compartmentalization of IGF-I signaling. Src homology 2/{alpha}-collagen related protein (Shc) is the main mediator of IGF-I mitogenic action, coupling IGF-IR phosphorylation to Ras-MAPK activation. Here we show that IGF-I induces Shc tyrosine phosphorylation in the caveolae with a time course significantly different from that observed in the nonraft cellular fractions. In the same time, IGF-I recruits growth factor receptor bound protein 2 (Grb2) to caveolae and activates p42/p44 MAPKs in these microdomains. Src family kinases regulate IGF-I action through an Shc-dependent mechanism. In R-IGF-IRWT cells, IGF-I causes Fyn enrichment in the caveolae with a time course consistent with Shc phosphorylation and Grb2 recruitment in these regions. Finally, we have observed that after IGF-I stimulation, IGF-IR and Fyn colocalize in lipid raft caveolin 1-enriched microdomains. As insulin and IGF-I share common substrates, the effect of insulin on these cellular processes was measured. Here we show that insulin also induces Shc phosphorylation and Grb2 recruitment to caveolae, but with a significantly different time course compared with IGF-I. Our results suggest that 1) IGF-I causes the colocalization of signaling proteins in caveolae through a phosphorylation-regulated mechanism; and 2) the time course of phosphorylation and recruitment of substrates in caveolae by insulin receptor and IGF-IR could determine the specific actions of these receptors.




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