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Endocrinology Vol. 144, No. 5 1793-1801
Copyright © 2003 by The Endocrine Society

Characterization of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 Receptor-Mediated Obesity in Mice: Chronic Intracerebroventricular Infusion of D-Trp34NPY

Satoshi Mashiko, Akane Ishihara, Hisashi Iwaasa, Hideki Sano, Zenjun Oda, Junko Ito, Mariko Yumoto, Mayumi Okawa, Jun Suzuki, Takahiro Fukuroda, Makoto Jitsuoka, Nancy R. Morin, Douglas J. MacNeil, Lex H. T. Van der Ploeg, Masaki Ihara, Takehiro Fukami and Akio Kanatani

Tsukuba Research Institute (S.M., A.I., H.I., H.S., Z.O., J.I., M.Y., M.O., J.S., T.Fuku., M.J., M.I., T.Fuka., A.K.), Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba 300-2611, Japan; and Merck Research Laboratories (N.R.M., D.J.M., L.H.T.V.d.P.), Merck \|[amp ]\| Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Akane Ishihara, Tsukuba Research Institute, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Okubo 3, Tsukuba 300-2611, Japan. E-mail: isihraan{at}banyu.co.jp.

To clarify the role of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor subtype in energy homeostasis, the effect of the intracerebroventricular infusion of a selective Y5 agonist, D-Trp34NPY, was investigated in C57BL/6J mice. Intracerebroventricular infusion of D-Trp34NPY (5 and 10 µg/d) produced hyperphagia and body weight gain, accompanied by increased adipose tissue weight, hypercholesterolemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperleptinemia. Oral administration of a selective Y5 antagonist at a dose of 100 mg/kg twice a day completely suppressed all of these D-Trp34NPY-induced changes, indicating that chronic activation of the Y5 receptor produces hyperphagia and obesity. In addition, D-Trp34NPY still resulted in an increase in adipose tissue weight accompanied by hyperleptinemia and hypercholesterolemia, although D-Trp34NPY-induced food intake was restricted by pair-feeding. Under the pair-fed condition, D-Trp34NPY decreased hormone-sensitive lipase activity in white adipose tissue and uncoupling protein-1 mRNA expression in brown adipose tissue. These findings indicate that Y5-mediated obesity may involve metabolic changes, such as decreased lipolysis and thermogenesis, as well as hyperphagia. Therefore, the Y5 receptor can play a key role in regulating energy homeostasis.




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