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Submitted on January 9, 2003
Accepted on June 13, 2003
1 Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lavelloso{at}fcm.unicamp.br.
Angiotensin II exerts a potent growth stimulus on the heart and vascular wall. Activation of the JAK/STAT intracellular signaling pathway by angiotensin II mediates at least some of the mitogenic responses to this hormone. In other signaling systems that use the JAK/STAT pathway, proteins of the SOCS family participate in signal regulation. In the present study it is demonstrated that SOCS3 is constitutively expressed at a low level in rat heart and neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Angiotensin II at physiological concentration enhances the expression of SOCS3 mRNA and protein, mainly via AT1 receptors. Following induction, SOCS3 associates with JAK2 and impairs further activation of the JAK2/STAT1 pathway. Pre-treatment of rats with a specific phosphorthioate antisense oligonucleotide to SOCS3, reverses the desensitization to angiotensin signaling, as detected by a fall in c-jun expression following repetitive infusions of the hormone. Thus, SOCS3 is induced by angiotensin II in rat heart and neonatal rat ventricular myocytes, and participate in the modulation of the signal generated by this hormone.
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