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This version published online on September 30, 2004
Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/en.2004-0999
A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2005
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Submitted on July 30, 2004
Accepted on September 24, 2004

Changes in mouse granulosa cell gene expression during early luteinization

R. S. McRae, H. M. Johnston, M. Mihm, and P. J. O'Shaughnessy*

Department of Veterinary Preclinical Studies, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, United Kingdom

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: p.j.o'shaughnessy{at}vet.gla.ac.uk.

Changes in gene expression during granulosa cell luteinization have been measured using serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). Immature normal mice were treated with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) or PMSG followed, 48 h later, by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Granulosa cells were collected from pre-ovulatory follicles after PMSG injection or PMSG/hCG injection and SAGE libraries generated from the isolated mRNA. The combined libraries contained 105,224 tags representing 40,248 unique transcripts. Overall, 715 transcripts showed a significant difference in abundance between the two libraries of which 216 were significantly down-regulated by hCG and 499 were significantly up-regulated. Among transcripts differentially regulated there were clear and expected changes in genes involved in steroidogenesis as well as clusters of genes involved in modeling of the extracellular matrix, regulation of the cytoskeleton and intra and inter-cellular signaling. The SAGE libraries described here provide a base for functional investigation of the regulation of granulosa cell luteinization.


Key words: granulosa • luteinization • SAGE • PMSG • mouse




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