help button home button Endocrine Society Endocrinology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH

This version published online on May 4, 2006
Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/en.2005-1551
A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2006
This Article
Right arrow Author Manuscript (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
147/8/3961    most recent
Author Manuscript (PDF)
Right arrow Purchase Article
Right arrow View Shopping Cart
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Copyright Permission
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Lai, G.-J.
Right arrow Articles by McCobb, D. P.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Lai, G.-J.
Right arrow Articles by McCobb, D. P.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
*Gene*GEO Profiles
*HomoloGene*UniGene
*Compound via MeSH
*Substance via MeSH
Hazardous Substances DB
*HYDROCORTISONE
*TESTOSTERONE
Medline Plus Health Information
*Stress

Submitted on December 7, 2005
Accepted on April 24, 2006

REGULATION OF ALTERNATIVE SPLICING OF S lo K+ CHANNELS IN ADRENAL AND PITUITARY DURING THE STRESS HYPORESPONSIVE PERIOD OF RAT DEVELOPMENT

Guey-Jen Lai and David P. McCobb*

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dpm9{at}cornell.edu.

Stress triggers release of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) from the pituitary, glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex, and epinephrine from the adrenal medulla. Though functions differ, these hormone systems interact in many ways. Prior evidence indicates that pituitary and steroid hormones regulate alternative splicing of the Slo gene at the ‘STREX’ exon, with functional implications for the calcium-activated K+ channels prominent in adrenal medullary and pituitary cells. Here we examine the role of corticosterone in Slo splicing regulation in pituitary and adrenal tissues during the stress-hyporesponsive period (SHRP) of early rat postnatal life. The sharp drop in plasma corticosterone (CORT) that defines this period offers a unique opportunity to test CORT’s role in Slo splicing. We report that in both adrenal and pituitary tissues the percentage of Slo transcripts having STREX declines and recovers in parallel with CORT. Moreover, addition of 500 nM CORT to cultures of anterior pituitary cells from 13-, 21-, and 30-day postnatal animals increased the percentage of Slo transcripts with STREX, whereas 20 µM CORT reduced STREX representation. Applied to adrenal chromaffin cells, 20 µM CORT decreased STREX inclusion, whereas neither 500 nm nor 2 µM had any effect. The mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist RU28318 abolished the effect of 500 nm CORT on splicing in pituitary cells, while the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486 blocked the effect of 20 µM CORT on adrenal chromaffin cells. These results support the hypothesis that the abrupt, transient drop in CORT during the SHRP drives the transient decline in STREX splice variant representation in pituitary, but not adrenal.


Key words: corticosterone • BK channels • adrenal medulla • chromaffin cells • stress




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
P. J. Brunton, M. Sausbier, G. Wietzorrek, U. Sausbier, H.-G. Knaus, J. A. Russell, P. Ruth, and M. J. Shipston
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Hyporesponsiveness to Restraint Stress in Mice Deficient for Large-Conductance Calcium- and Voltage-Activated Potassium (BK) Channels
Endocrinology, November 1, 2007; 148(11): 5496 - 5506.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Endocrinology Endocrine Reviews J. Clin. End. & Metab.
Molecular Endocrinology Recent Prog. Horm. Res. All Endocrine Journals
Copyright © 2006 by The Endocrine Society