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This version published online on December 7, 2006
Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/en.2006-1086
A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2007
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Submitted on August 15, 2006
Accepted on November 27, 2006

The LDL-A module of the relaxin receptor (LGR7): its role in signaling and trafficking to the cell membrane

András Kern*, Alexander I. Agoulnik, and Gillian D. Bryant-Greenwood

The Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA (A.K. and G.D.B.G); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA (A.I.A.)

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kerna{at}pbrc.hawaii.edu.

The relaxin receptor LGR7 (RXFP1) is a member of the leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) subgroup C. This and the LGR8 (RXFP2) receptor are unique in having a low-density lipoprotein class A (LDL-A) module at their N termini. This study was designed to show the role of the LDL-A in LGR7 expression and function. Point mutants for the conserved cysteines (Cys47 and Cys53) and for calcium binding asparagine (Asp58), a mutant with deleted LDL-A domain and chimeric LGR7 receptor with LGR8 LDL-A all showed no cAMP response to human relaxins H1 or H2. We have shown that their cell surface delivery was uncompromised. The mutation of the putative N-linked glycosylation site (Asn36) decreased cAMP production and reduced cell surface expression to 37% of the wild-type (WT) LGR7. All point mutant, chimeric and wild-type receptor proteins were expressed as the two forms. The immature or precursor form of the receptor was 80 kD, whereas the mature receptor, delivered to the cell surface was 95 kD. The glycosylation mutant was also expressed as two forms with appropriately smaller molecular weights. Deletion of the LDL-A module resulted in expression of the mature receptor only. These data suggest that the LDL-A module of LGR7 influences receptor maturation, cell surface expression and relaxin-activated signal transduction.


Key words: LGR7 • RXFP1 • relaxin • LDL-A module • glycosylation • GPCR




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A. Kern, D. Hubbard, A. Amano, and G. D. Bryant-Greenwood
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