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This version published online on October 4, 2007
Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/en.2006-1549
A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2008
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Submitted on November 20, 2006
Accepted on September 19, 2007

Tyrosine phosphorylation of Munc18c regulates PDGF-stimulated Glut4 translocation in 3T3L1 adipocytes

Mitsuhiko Umahara, Shuichi Okada*, Eijiro Yamada, Tsugumichi Saito, Kihachi Ohshima, Koshi Hashimoto, Masanobu Yamada, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Jeffrey E. Pessin, and Masatomo Mori

Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3–39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan; Gunma University Health and Medical Center, 4–2 Aramaki-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8510, Japan; Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8651, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: okadash{at}showa.gunma-u.ac.jp.

PDGF stimulation of skeletal muscle, cultured myotubes, and 3T3L1 adipocytes result in Glut4 translocation, albeit to a reduced level compared to insulin. To address the mechanism of PDGF action, we have determined that the Syntaxin 4 negative regulatory protein, Munc18c undergoes PDGF stimulated phosphorylation on tyrosine residue 521. The tyrosine phosphorylation of Munc18c on Y521 occurred concomitant with the dissociation of the Munc18c protein from Syntaxin 4 in a time frame consistent with Glut4 translocation. Moreover, expression of the wild type Munc18c protein did not inhibit PDGF-induced Glut4 translocation whereas expression of Y521A-Munc18c mutant was inhibitory and failed to dissociate from Syntaxin 4. In contrast, expression of either wild type Munc18c or the Y521A-Munc18c mutant both resulted in a marked inhibition of insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation. Taken together these data demonstrate that one mechanism accounting for the PDGF induction of Glut4 translocation is the suppression of the Munc18c negative regulation of Syntaxin 4 function.







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