| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on November 20, 2006
Accepted on September 19, 2007
Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3–39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan; Gunma University Health and Medical Center, 4–2 Aramaki-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8510, Japan; Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8651, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: okadash{at}showa.gunma-u.ac.jp.
PDGF stimulation of skeletal muscle, cultured myotubes, and 3T3L1 adipocytes result in Glut4 translocation, albeit to a reduced level compared to insulin. To address the mechanism of PDGF action, we have determined that the Syntaxin 4 negative regulatory protein, Munc18c undergoes PDGF stimulated phosphorylation on tyrosine residue 521. The tyrosine phosphorylation of Munc18c on Y521 occurred concomitant with the dissociation of the Munc18c protein from Syntaxin 4 in a time frame consistent with Glut4 translocation. Moreover, expression of the wild type Munc18c protein did not inhibit PDGF-induced Glut4 translocation whereas expression of Y521A-Munc18c mutant was inhibitory and failed to dissociate from Syntaxin 4. In contrast, expression of either wild type Munc18c or the Y521A-Munc18c mutant both resulted in a marked inhibition of insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation. Taken together these data demonstrate that one mechanism accounting for the PDGF induction of Glut4 translocation is the suppression of the Munc18c negative regulation of Syntaxin 4 function.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Endocrinology | Endocrine Reviews | J. Clin. End. & Metab. |
| Molecular Endocrinology | Recent Prog. Horm. Res. | All Endocrine Journals |