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Submitted on July 12, 2007
Accepted on September 26, 2007
Cellular and Developmental Neurobiology Section, NINDS / NIH, Bethesda MD 20892, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wrays{at}ninds.nih.gov.
Pulsatile release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 (GnRH-1) is essential for secretion of gonadotropin hormones. The frequency of GnRH-1 pulses is regulated during the reproductive cycle by numerous neurotransmitters. Cyclic nucleotide gated (CNG) channels have been proposed as a mechanism to integrate the cAMP signal evoked by many neurotransmitters. This study reports the expression of the CNGA2 subunit in GnRH-1 neurons obtained from mouse nasal explants and shows the ability of GnRH-1 neurons to increase their activity in response to forskolin (FSK, activator of adenylyl cyclases), or 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (inhibitor of phosphodiesterases), even after removal of GABA(A)ergic input. Next, the endogenous activity of adenylyl cyclases (AC) was evaluated as a component of the oscillatory mechanism of GnRH-1 neurons. Inhibition of endogenous activity of AC did not alter GnRH-1 activity. The potential involvement of CNGA2 subunit in basal or induced activity was tested on GnRH-1 neurons obtained from CNGA2 deficient mice. Without upregulation of CNGA1 or CNGA3, the absence of functional CNGA2 did not alter either the endogenous GnRH-1 neuronal activity or the response to FSK, negating CNG channels from cAMP-sensitive mechanisms leading to changes in GnRH-1 neuronal activity. In addition, the potential role of CNGA2 subunit in the synchronization of calcium oscillations previously described was evaluated in GnRH-1 neurons from CNGA2 deficient explants. Synchronized calcium oscillations persisted in CNGA2 deficient GnRH-1 neurons. Taken together, these results indicate that CNGA2 channels are not necessary for either the response of GnRH-1 neurons to cAMP increases or the basal rhythmic activity of GnRH-1 neurons.
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S. Constantin and S. Wray Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-1 Neuronal Activity Is Independent of Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Modulated Channels but Is Sensitive to Protein Kinase A-Dependent Phosphorylation Endocrinology, July 1, 2008; 149(7): 3500 - 3511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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