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This version published online on December 6, 2007
Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/en.2007-1244
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Submitted on September 10, 2007
Accepted on November 26, 2007

FSH-induced G{alpha}h/phospholipase C-{delta}1 signaling mediating a non-capacitative Ca2+-influx through T-type Ca2+-channels in rat Sertoli cells

Tsung-Hsuan Lai, Yuan-Feng Lin*, Feng-Chang Wu, and Yu-Hui Tsai*

Division of Reproduction Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, Fu Jen Catholic University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Graduate Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cmbyht18{at}tmu.edu.tw.

Our previous study demonstrated that follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced immediate Ca2+-influx in rat Sertoli cells (SCs) is mediated by G{alpha}h/phospholipase C-{delta}1 (PLC-{delta}1) signaling pathway. As to which Ca2+-channel is responsible for such Ca2+-influx was not understood. In this study, thapsigargin triggered an in-stored calcium release, and evoked a 1.5-fold elevation of intracellular Ca2+ in Ca2+-free media while FSH exhibited no effect. The re-addition of CaCl2 (2.5 mM) to FSH-pretreated or thapsigargin-sensitized SCs in Ca2+- free media immediately elicited a rapid Ca2+-influx or a 2-fold of second intracellular Ca2+ elevation, respectively. The addition of Ca2+ chelator, EGTA (0.2 mM), reduced the FSH-induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+ in SCs incubated with CaCl2. However, the pretreatment with dantrolene (25 µM), which inhibits in-stored calcium release, did not affect the FSH-induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+. NiCl2 (10 µM), a T-type calcium channel blocker, abolished the FSH-induced SC Ca2+-influx. Furthermore, mibefradil (10 and 100 µM), another specific blocker for T-type Ca2+-channels, dose-dependently suppressed the FSH-induced Ca2+-influx. In contrast, nifedipine (10 and 50 µM) or {omega}-conotoxin GVIA (100 and 500 nM), blocker of L- or N-type Ca2+-channels, respectively, did not affect the FSH-induced SC Ca2+-influx. On the other hand, FSH-induced Ca2+-influx was significantly reduced by the pretreatment of SCs with myristoylated synthetic peptide (0.1 and 1 µM) of PLC-{delta}1 fragment " TIPWNSLKQGYRHVHLL", but not interfered by 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine (3 and 15 µM), a selective inhibitor of adenylate cyclase. In conclusion, the FSH-induced G{alpha}h/PLC-{delta}1 pathway-dependent Ca2+-influx of rat SCs is mediated by T-type Ca2+-channels and independent of instore-calcium release.


Key words: FSH • Ca2+-influx • T-type Ca2+-channels • Sertoli cells







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