| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on December 17, 2007
Accepted on April 3, 2008
Graduate Groups of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hayesmr{at}sas.upenn.edu.
The effects of peripheral glucagon like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) stimulation on feeding, gastric emptying and energetic responses involve vagal transmission and CNS processing. Despite a lack of studies aimed at determining which CNS regions are critical for the GLP-1R response production, hypothalamic/forebrain processing is regarded as essential for these effects. Here the contribution of the caudal brainstem to the control of food intake, core temperature, heart rate, and gastric emptying responses generated by peripheral delivery of the GLP-1R agonist, Exendin-4 (Ex-4), was assessed by comparing responses of chronic supracollicular decerebrate (CD) rats to those of pair-fed intact control rats. Responses driven by hindbrain intracerebroventricular (4th icv) delivery of Ex-4 were also evaluated. IP Ex-4 (1.2 and 3.0 µg/kg) suppressed glucose intake in both CDs (5.0 ± 1.2 and 4.4 ± 1.1 ml ingested) and controls (9.4 ± 1.5 and 7.7 ± 0.8 ml ingested) compared to intakes following vehicle injections (13.1 ± 2.5 and 13.2 ± 1.7 ml ingested, respectively). Hindbrain ventricular Ex-4 (0.3 µg) also suppressed food intake in CDs (4.7 ± 0.6 ml ingested) and controls (11.0 ± 2.9 ml ingested) compared to vehicle intakes (9.3 ± 2.1 and 19.3 ± 4.3 ml ingested, respectively). IP Ex-4 (0.12, 1.2, 2.4 µg/kg) reduced gastric emptying rates in a dose-related manner similarly for both CD and control rats. Hypothermia followed IP and 4th icv Ex-4 in awake, behaving controls (0.6 and 1.0 C avg. suppression) and CDs (1.5 and 2.5 C avg. suppression). IP Ex-4 triggered tachycardia in both control and CDs. Results demonstrate that caudal brainstem processing is sufficient for mediating the suppression of intake, core temperature, and gastric emptying rates, as well as tachycardia triggered by peripheral GLP-1R activation and also by hindbrain-delivered ligand. Contrary to the literature, hypothalamic/forebrain processing and forebrain-caudal brainstem communication is not required for the observed responses.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. Asarian Loss of cholecystokinin and glucagon-like peptide-1-induced satiation in mice lacking serotonin 2C receptors Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2009; 296(1): R51 - R56. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-R. Berthoud Paying the Price for Eating Ice Cream: Is Excessive GLP-1 Signaling in the Brain the Culprit? Endocrinology, October 1, 2008; 149(10): 4765 - 4767. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Endocrinology | Endocrine Reviews | J. Clin. End. & Metab. |
| Molecular Endocrinology | Recent Prog. Horm. Res. | All Endocrine Journals |