help button home button Endocrine Society Endocrinology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH

This version published online on April 17, 2008
Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/en.2007-1743
A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2008
This Article
Right arrow Author Manuscript (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
149/8/4059    most recent
Author Manuscript (PDF)
Right arrow Purchase Article
Right arrow View Shopping Cart
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Copyright Permission
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hayes, M. R.
Right arrow Articles by Grill, H. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Hayes, M. R.
Right arrow Articles by Grill, H. J.

Submitted on December 17, 2007
Accepted on April 3, 2008

Caudal brainstem processing is sufficient for behavioral, sympathetic and parasympathetic responses driven by peripheral and hindbrain glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor stimulation

Matthew R. Hayes*, Karolina P. Skibicka, and Harvey J. Grill

Graduate Groups of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hayesmr{at}sas.upenn.edu.

The effects of peripheral glucagon like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) stimulation on feeding, gastric emptying and energetic responses involve vagal transmission and CNS processing. Despite a lack of studies aimed at determining which CNS regions are critical for the GLP-1R response production, hypothalamic/forebrain processing is regarded as essential for these effects. Here the contribution of the caudal brainstem to the control of food intake, core temperature, heart rate, and gastric emptying responses generated by peripheral delivery of the GLP-1R agonist, Exendin-4 (Ex-4), was assessed by comparing responses of chronic supracollicular decerebrate (CD) rats to those of pair-fed intact control rats. Responses driven by hindbrain intracerebroventricular (4th icv) delivery of Ex-4 were also evaluated. IP Ex-4 (1.2 and 3.0 µg/kg) suppressed glucose intake in both CDs (5.0 ± 1.2 and 4.4 ± 1.1 ml ingested) and controls (9.4 ± 1.5 and 7.7 ± 0.8 ml ingested) compared to intakes following vehicle injections (13.1 ± 2.5 and 13.2 ± 1.7 ml ingested, respectively). Hindbrain ventricular Ex-4 (0.3 µg) also suppressed food intake in CDs (4.7 ± 0.6 ml ingested) and controls (11.0 ± 2.9 ml ingested) compared to vehicle intakes (9.3 ± 2.1 and 19.3 ± 4.3 ml ingested, respectively). IP Ex-4 (0.12, 1.2, 2.4 µg/kg) reduced gastric emptying rates in a dose-related manner similarly for both CD and control rats. Hypothermia followed IP and 4th icv Ex-4 in awake, behaving controls (0.6 and 1.0 C avg. suppression) and CDs (1.5 and 2.5 C avg. suppression). IP Ex-4 triggered tachycardia in both control and CDs. Results demonstrate that caudal brainstem processing is sufficient for mediating the suppression of intake, core temperature, and gastric emptying rates, as well as tachycardia triggered by peripheral GLP-1R activation and also by hindbrain-delivered ligand. Contrary to the literature, hypothalamic/forebrain processing and forebrain-caudal brainstem communication is not required for the observed responses.


Key words: chronic decerebrate • exendin-4 • gastric emptying • food intake • heart rate • hypothermia • energy expenditure




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
L. Asarian
Loss of cholecystokinin and glucagon-like peptide-1-induced satiation in mice lacking serotonin 2C receptors
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2009; 296(1): R51 - R56.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
H.-R. Berthoud
Paying the Price for Eating Ice Cream: Is Excessive GLP-1 Signaling in the Brain the Culprit?
Endocrinology, October 1, 2008; 149(10): 4765 - 4767.
[Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Endocrinology Endocrine Reviews J. Clin. End. & Metab.
Molecular Endocrinology Recent Prog. Horm. Res. All Endocrine Journals
Copyright © 2008 by The Endocrine Society