CRH-ACTH-POMC-ADRENAL:

C. J. Rossant, R. D. Pinnock, J. Hughes, M. D. Hall, and S. McNulty

Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Type 1 and Type 2 Receptors Regulate Phosphorylation of Calcium/Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Response Element-Binding Protein and Activation of p42/p44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1525-1536, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1525 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matthias M. Weber, Christian Fottner, Peter Schmidt, Kathrin M. H. Brodowski, Katinka Gittner, Harald Lahm, Dieter Engelhardt, and Eckhard Wolf

Postnatal Overexpression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor II in Transgenic Mice Is Associated with Adrenocortical Hyperplasia and Enhanced Steroidogenesis
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1537-1543, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1537 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christoph J. Auernhammer and Shlomo Melmed

Interleukin-11 Stimulates Proopiomelanocortin Gene Expression and Adrenocorticotropin Secretion in Corticotroph Cells: Evidence for a Redundant Cytokine Network in the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1559-1566, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1559 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul B. Brake, Maya Arai, Suzie As-Sanie, Colin R. Jefcoate, and Eric P. Widmaier

Developmental Expression and Regulation of Adrenocortical Cytochrome P4501B1 in the Rat
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1672-1680, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1672 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kyeong-Hoon Jeong, Lauren Jacobson, Eric P. Widmaier, and Joseph A. Majzoub

Normal Suppression of the Reproductive Axis Following Stress in Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Deficient Mice
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1702-1708, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1702 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

GRH-SOMATOSTATIN-GH:

K.-D. Schleim, T. Jacks, P. Cunningham, W. Feeney, E. G. Frazier, G. W. Niebauer, D. Zhang, H. Chen, R. G. Smith, and G. Hickey

Increases in Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Levels by the Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue MK-0677 in the Beagle Are Dependent upon Pituitary Mediation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1552-1558, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1552 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Masanori Kanzaki and Patricia L. Morris

Growth Hormone Regulates Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein Expression and Steroidogenesis in Leydig Cell Progenitors
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1681-1686, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1681 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. L. Ramírez, J. P. Castaño, R. Torronteras, A. J. Martínez-Fuentes, L. S. Frawley, S. García-Navarro, and F. Gracia-Navarro

Growth Hormone (GH)-Releasing Factor Differentially Activates Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate- and Inositol Phosphate-Dependent Pathways to Stimulate GH Release in Two Porcine Somatotrope Subpopulations
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1752-1759, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1752 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Joseph P. Moore, Jr., Aihua Cai, Bruce E. Maley, Lothar Jennes, and James F. Hyde

Galanin within the Normal and Hyperplastic Anterior Pituitary Gland: Localization, Secretion, and Functional Analysis in Normal and Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Transgenic Mice
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1789-1799, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1789 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

GROWTH FACTORS-CYTOKINES-ONCOGENES:

Mary Boes, Brian L. Dake, Barbara A. Booth, Ngozi E. Erondu, Youngman Oh, Vivian Hwa, Ron Rosenfeld, and Robert S. Bar

Connective Tissue Growth Factor (IGFBP-rP2) Expression and Regulation in Cultured Bovine Endothelial Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1575-1580, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1575 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Emilia Mira, Santos Mañes, Rosa Ana Lacalle, Gabriel Márquez, and Carlos Martínez-A

Insulin-Like Growth Factor I-Triggered Cell Migration and Invasion Are Mediated by Matrix Metalloproteinase-9
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1657-1664, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1657 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gila Maor, Yael Segev, and Moshe Phillip

Testosterone Stimulates Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I-Receptor Gene Expression in the Mandibular Condyle—A Model of Endochondral Ossification
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1901-1910, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1901 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

INSULIN-GLUCAGON-GI PEPTIDES-DIABETES MELLITUS:

A. S. Rocca and P. L. Brubaker

Role of the Vagus Nerve in Mediating Proximal Nutrient-Induced Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Secretion
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1687-1694, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1687 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gila Maor and Eddy Karnieli

The Insulin-Sensitive Glucose Transporter (GLUT4) Is Involved in Early Bone Growth in Control and Diabetic Mice, But Is Regulated through the Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptor
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1841-1851, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1841 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

INTRACELLULAR SIGNAL SYSTEMS:

Rajsree M. Rajagopalan-Gupta, Sutapa Mukherjee, Xi Zhu, Yee-Kin Ho, Heidi Hamm, Mariel Birnbaumer, Lutz Birnbaumer, and Mary Hunzicker-Dunn

Roles of G_i and G_q/11 in Mediating Desensitization of the Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin Receptor in Porcine Ovarian Follicular Membranes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1612-1621, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1612 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Wei-Chyuan Chen and Ching-Chow Chen

Signal Transduction of Arginine Vasopressin-Induced Arachidonic Acid Release in H9c2 Cardiac Myoblasts: Role of Ca²⁺ and the Protein Kinase C-Dependent Activation of p42 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1639-1648, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1639 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pulak R. Manna, Pirjo Pakarinen, Talal El-Hefnawy, and Ilpo T. Huhtaniemi

Functional Assessment of the Calcium Messenger System in Cultured Mouse Leydig Tumor Cells: Regulation of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin-Induced Expression of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1739-1751, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1739 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY:

W. I. Sivitz, B. D. Fink, and P. A. Donohoue

Fasting and Leptin Modulate Adipose and Muscle Uncoupling Protein: Divergent Effects Between Messenger Ribonucleic Acid and Protein Expression
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1511-1519, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1511 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert J. Lucas and Russell G. Foster

Neither Functional Rod Photoreceptors nor Rod or Cone Outer Segments Are Required for the Photic Inhibition of Pineal Melatonin
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1520-1524, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1520 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paolo Magni, Roberto Vettor, Claudio Pagano, Alessandra Calcagno, Elena Beretta, Elio Messi, Mariarosa Zanisi, Luciano Martini, and Marcella Motta

Expression of a Leptin Receptor in Immortalized Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Secreting Neurons
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1581-1585, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1581 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael D. McAbee and Lydia L. DonCarlos

Regulation of Androgen Receptor Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression in the Developing Rat Forebrain
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1807-1814, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1807 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Minoru Takase, Kazuyoshi Ukena, Takeshi Yamazaki, Shiro Kominami, and Kazuyoshi Tsutsui

Pregnenolone, Pregnenolone Sulfate, and Cytochrome P450 Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme in the Amphibian Brain and Their Seasonal Changes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1936-1944, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1936 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Henryk F. Urbanski, Richard B. White, Russell D. Fernald, Steven G. Kohama, Vasilios T. Garyfallou, and Valerie S. Densmore

Regional Expression of mRNA Encoding a Second Form of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone in the Macaque Brain
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1945-1948, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1945 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

PTH-CALCITONIN-VITAMIN D-BONE:

Thierry Massfelder and Jean-Jacques Helwig

Editorial: Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in Cardiovascular Development and Blood Pressure Regulation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1507-1510, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1507 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thierry Thomas, Francesca Gori, Sundeep Khosla, Michael D. Jensen, Bartolome Burguera, and B. Lawrence Riggs

Leptin Acts on Human Marrow Stromal Cells to Enhance Differentiation to Osteoblasts and to Inhibit Differentiation to Adipocytes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1630-1638, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1630 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shigeto Maeda, Roy L. Sutliff, Jin Qian, John N. Lorenz, Jianwei Wang, Hui Tang, Toshiyuki Nakayama, Craig Weber, David Witte, Arthur R. Strauch, Richard J. Paul, James A. Fagin, and Thomas L. Clemens

Targeted Overexpression of Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein (PTHrP) to Vascular Smooth Muscle in Transgenic Mice Lowers Blood Pressure and Alters Vascular Contractility
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1815-1825, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1815 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jin Qian, John N. Lorenz, Shigeto Maeda, Roy L. Sutliff, Craig Weber, Toshiyuki Nakayama, Melissa C. Colbert, Richard J. Paul, James A. Fagin, and Thomas L. Clemens

Reduced Blood Pressure and Increased Sensitivity of the Vasculature to Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein (PTHrP) in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing the PTH/PTHrP Receptor in Vascular Smooth Muscle
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1826-1833, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1826 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yuji Yoshiko, Aoi Son, Shuji Maeda, Akira Igarashi, Shoichi Takano, Jianguo Hu, and Norihiko Maeda

Evidence for Stanniocalcin Gene Expression in Mammalian Bone
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1869-1874, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1869 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshiko Ishimi, Chisato Miyaura, Mineko Ohmura, Yoshiko Onoe, Toshiyuki Sato, Yosuke Uchiyama, Masako Ito, Xinxiang Wang, Tatsuo Suda, and Sachie Ikegami

Selective Effects of Genistein, a Soybean Isoflavone, on B-Lymphopoiesis and Bone Loss Caused by Estrogen Deficiency
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1893-1900, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1893 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mohan R. Wani, Karen Fuller, Nack Sung Kim, Yongwon Choi, and Tim Chambers

Prostaglandin E₂ Cooperates with TRANCE in Osteoclast Induction from Hemopoietic Precursors: Synergistic Activation of Differentiation, Cell Spreading, and Fusion
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1927-1935, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1927 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

RECEPTORS:

Claudius E. Robinson, Xiying Wu, Zafar Nawaz, Sergio A. Onãte, and Jeffrey M. Gimble

A Corepressor and Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter Transcriptional Factor Proteins Modulate Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-₂/Retinoid X Receptor -Activated Transcription from the Murine Lipoprotein Lipase Promoter
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1586-1593, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1586 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Todd S. Sperry and Peter Thomas

Characterization of Two Nuclear Androgen Receptors in Atlantic Croaker: Comparison of Their Biochemical Properties and Binding Specificities
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1602-1611, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1602 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shaobo Zhang, Ming-Li Hsieh, Wen Zhu, George G. Klee, Donald J. Tindall, and Charles Y. F. Young

Interactive Effects of Triiodothyronine and Androgens on Prostate Cell Growth and Gene Expression
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1665-1671, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1665 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cynthia J. Donaldson, Joan M. Vaughan, Anne Z. Corrigan, Wolfgang H. Fischer, and Wylie W. Vale

Activin and Inhibin Binding to the Soluble Extracellular Domain of Activin Receptor II
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1760-1766, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1760 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Carlos A. Alvarez, Prema Narayan, Jianing Huang, and David Puett

Characterization of a Region of the Lutropin Receptor Extracellular Domain Near Transmembrane Helix 1 That Is Important in Ligand-Mediated Signaling
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1775-1782, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1775 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Wenhan Chang, Chialing Tu, Rika Bajra, Laszlo Komuves, Scott Miller, Gordon Strewler, and Dolores Shoback

Calcium Sensing in Cultured Chondrogenic RCJ3.1C5.18 Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1911-1919, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1911 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shampa Das and Peter Thomas

Pesticides Interfere with the Nongenomic Action of a Progestogen on Meiotic Maturation by Binding to its Plasma Membrane Receptor on Fish Oocytes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1953-1956, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1953 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Silvia Misiti, Noriyuki Koibuchi, Marianna Bei, Antonella Farsetti, and William W. Chin

Expression of Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 mRNA in the Developing Mouse Embryo: A Possible Role in Olfactory Epithelium Development
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1957-1960, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1957 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

RENIN-MINERALOCORTICOIDS-ANF-ADH:

Daniela Brenner and Rüdiger Gerstberger

Functional Receptors in the Avian Kidney for C-Type Natriuretic Peptide
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1622-1629, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1622 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Faquan Liang, Fred Schaufele, and David G. Gardner

Sp1 Dependence of Natriuretic Peptide Receptor A Gene Transcription in Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1695-1701, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1695 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Leonard R. Forte, Sammy L. Eber, Xiaohui Fan, Roslyn M. London, Yuan Wang, Linda M. Rowland, David T. Chin, Ronald H. Freeman, and William J. Krause

Lymphoguanylin: Cloning and Characterization of a Unique Member of the Guanylin Peptide Family
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1800-1806, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1800 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

REPRODUCTION-DEVELOPMENT:

Yah-He Lue, Amiya P. Sinha Hikim, Ronald S. Swerdloff, Paul Im, Khay Seng Taing, Tan Bui, Andrew Leung, and Christina Wang

Single Exposure to Heat Induces Stage-Specific Germ Cell Apoptosis in Rats: Role of Intratesticular Testosterone on Stage Specificity
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1709-1717, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1709 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dalit Barkan, Hui Jia, Ada Dantes, Lily Vardimon, Abraham Amsterdam, and Menachem Rubinstein

Leptin Modulates the Glucocorticoid-Induced Ovarian Steroidogenesis
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1731-1738, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1731 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Judith L. Turgeon and Dennis W. Waring

Androgen Modulation of Luteinizing Hormone Secretion by Female Rat Gonadotropes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1767-1774, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1767 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tim L. Beumer, Hiroaki Kiyokawa, Hermien L. Roepers-Gajadien, Linda A. C. van den Bos, Tycho M. T. W. Lock, Iris S. Gademan, Derk H. Rutgers, Andrew Koff, and Dirk G. de Rooij

Regulatory Role of p27^kip1 in the Mouse and Human Testis
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1834-1840, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1834 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pauline P. Ward, Marisela Mendoza-Meneses, Biserka Mulac-Jericevic, Grainne A. Cunningham, Odila Saucedo-Cardenas, Christina T. Teng, and Orla M. Conneely

Restricted Spatiotemporal Expression of Lactoferrin during Murine Embryonic Development
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1852-1860, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1852 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Abdulmaged M. Traish, Kwangsung Park, Vinita Dhir, Noel N. Kim, Robert B. Moreland, and Irwin Goldstein

Effects of Castration and Androgen Replacement on Erectile Function in a Rabbit Model
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1861-1868, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1861 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshimitsu Tokunaga, Shinji Imai, Ryuzo Torii, and Toshihiro Maeda

Cytoplasmic Liberation of Protein Gene Product 9.5 during the Seasonal Regulation of Spermatogenesis in the Monkey (Macaca fuscata)
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1875-1883, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1875 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dawn L. Duval, Buffy S. Ellsworth, and Colin M. Clay

Is Gonadotrope Expression of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Mediated by Autocrine/Paracrine Stimulation of an Activin Response Element?
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1949-1952, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1949 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

TRH-TSH-THYROID:

Ana I. Alcalde, Manuel Sarasa, Demetrio Raldúa, José Aramayona, Rosa Morales, Jürg Biber, Heini Murer, Moshe Levi, and Víctor Sorribas

Role of Thyroid Hormone in Regulation of Renal Phosphate Transport in Young and Aged Rats
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1544-1551, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1544 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Takashi Akamizu, Kenji Moriyama, Masako Miura, Misa Saijo, Fumihiko Matsuda, and Kazuwa Nakao

Characterization of Recombinant Monoclonal Antithyrotropin Receptor Antibodies (TSHRAbs) Derived from Lymphocytes of Patients with Graves’ Disease: Epitope and Binding Study of Two Stimulatory TSHRAbs
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1594-1601, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1594 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Su He Wang, Ronald J. Koenig, Thomas J. Giordano, Andrzej Myc, Norman W. Thompson, and James R. Baker, Jr.

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Up-Regulates Bcl-2 Expression and Protects Normal Human Thyrocytes from Programmed Cell Death
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1649-1656, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1649 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Takeshi Hara, Hiroyuki Namba, Noboru Takamura, Ting-Ting Yang, Yuji Nagayama, Shuji Fukata, Kanji Kuma, Naofumi Ishikawa, Kunihiko Ito, and Shunichi Yamashita

Thyrotropin Regulates c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) Activity through Two Distinct Signal Pathways in Human Thyroid Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1724-1730, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1724 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

S. Cecconi, N. Rucci, M. L. Scaldaferri, M. P. Masciulli, G. Rossi, C. Moretti, M. D’Armiento, and S. Ulisse

Thyroid Hormone Effects on Mouse Oocyte Maturation and Granulosa Cell Aromatase Activity
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1783-1788, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1783 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Justin H. Stahl, Susan K. Kendall, Michelle L. Brinkmeier, Tamara L. Greco, Dawn E. Watkins-Chow, Angel Campos-Barros, Ricardo V. Lloyd, and Sally A. Camper

Thyroid Hormone Is Essential for Pituitary Somatotropes and Lactotropes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1884-1892, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1884 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

MISCELLANEOUS:

Florence Machinal, Marie-Noelle Dieudonne, Marie-Christine Leneveu, Rene Pecquery, and Yves Giudicelli

In Vivo and in Vitro ob Gene Expression and Leptin Secretion in Rat Adipocytes: Evidence for a Regional Specific Regulation by Sex Steroid Hormones
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1567-1574, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1567 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Harald Rau, Barbara J. Reaves, Stephen O’Rahilly, and Jonathan P. Whitehead

Truncated Human Leptin (133) Associated with Extreme Obesity Undergoes Proteasomal Degradation after Defective Intracellular Transport
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1718-1723, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1718 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ahmad Shabisgh, Nozomu Tanji, Vivette D’Agati, Martin Burchardt, Mark Rubin, Erik T. Goluboff, Daniel Heitjan, Alex Kiss, and Ralph Buttyan

Early Effects of Castration on the Vascular System of the Rat Ventral Prostate Gland
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1920-1926, doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1920 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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