CANCER:

Lan H. Ly, Xiao-Yan Zhao, Leah Holloway, and David Feldman

Liarozole Acts Synergistically with 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D₃ to Inhibit Growth of DU 145 Human Prostate Cancer Cells by Blocking 24-Hydroxylase Activity
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2071-2076, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2071 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Rusheng Zhang, Francis H. Straus, and Leslie J. DeGroot

Effective Genetic Therapy of Established Medullary Thyroid Carcinomas with Murine Interleukin-2: Dissemination and Cytotoxicity Studies in a Rat Tumor Model
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2152-2158, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2152 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

CRH-ACTH-POMC-ADRENAL:

Brenda N. Roy, Robert L. Reid, and Dean A. Van Vugt

The Effects of Estrogen and Progesterone on Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Arginine Vasopressin Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels in the Paraventricular Nucleus and Supraoptic Nucleus of the Rhesus Monkey
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2191-2198, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2191 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

F. Schelcher, N. Picard-Hagen, V. Laroute, V. Gayrard, M. A. Popot, O. Andreoletti, and P. L. Toutain

Corticoid Concentrations Are Increased in the Plasma and Urine of Ewes with Naturally Occurring Scrapie
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2422-2425, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2422 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

GRH-SOMATOSTATIN-GH:

Liang Liang, Tong Zhou, Jing Jiang, Jacalyn H. Pierce, Thomas A. Gustafson, and Stuart J. Frank

Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Enhances Growth Hormone-Induced Proliferation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1972-1983, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.1972 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Junko Yasufuku-Takano, Koji Takano, Tsukasa Takei, Seiji Fukumoto, Akira Teramoto, Kintomo Takakura, Naohide Yamashita, and Toshiro Fujita

Heterozygous gsp Mutation Renders Ion Channels of Human Somatotroph Adenoma Cells Unresponsive to Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2018-2026, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2018 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Xinwei Lin, Carla J. Otto, and Richard E. Peter

Expression of Three Distinct Somatostatin Messenger Ribonucleic Acids (mRNAs) in Goldfish Brain: Characterization of the Complementary Deoxyribonucleic Acids, Distribution and Seasonal Variation of the mRNAs, and Action of a Somatostatin-14 Variant
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2089-2099, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2089 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

GROWTH FACTORS-CYTOKINES-ONCOGENES:

Christian Bjørbæk, Joel K. Elmquist, Karim El-Haschimi, Joseph Kelly, Rexford S. Ahima, Stanley Hileman, and Jeffrey S. Flier

Activation of SOCS-3 Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in the Hypothalamus by Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2035-2043, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2035 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pierrette Menuelle, Sylvie Babajko, and Christiane Plas

Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) Binding Proteins Modulate the Glucocorticoid-Dependent Biological Effects of IGF-II in Cultured Fetal Rat Hepatocytes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2232-2240, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2232 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. Petrik, J. M. Pell, E. Arany, T. J. McDonald, W. L. Dean, W. Reik, and D. J. Hill

Overexpression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-II in Transgenic Mice Is Associated with Pancreatic Islet Cell Hyperplasia
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2353-2363, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2353 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

INSULIN-GLUCAGON-GI PEPTIDES-DIABETES MELLITUS:

M. L. Standaert, G. Bandyopadhyay, E. K. Antwi, and R. V. Farese

RO 31-8220 Activates c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase and Glycogen Synthase in Rat Adipocytes and L6 Myotubes. Comparison to Actions of Insulin
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2145-2151, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2145 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yukari Date, Masamitsu Nakazato, Hideki Yamaguchi, Kenji Kangawa, Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Tsutomu Chiba, Yoichi Ueta, Hiroshi Yamashita, and Shigeru Matsukura

Enterochromaffin-Like Cells, a Cellular Source of Uroguanylin in Rat Stomach
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2398-2404, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2398 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

INTRACELLULAR SIGNAL SYSTEMS:

Zhao-Dong Xu, Lily Oey, Subburaman Mohan, Mark H. Kawachi, Nan-Sook Lee, John J. Rossi, and Yoko Fujita-Yamaguchi

Hammerhead Ribozyme-Mediated Cleavage of the Human Insulin-Like Growth Factor-II Ribonucleic Acid in Vitro and in Prostate Cancer Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2134-2144, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2134 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Koichi Katsuyama, Masayoshi Shichiri, Hiroki Kato, Taihei Imai, Fumiaki Marumo, and Yukio Hirata

Differential Inhibitory Actions by Glucocorticoid and Aspirin on Cytokine-Induced Nitric Oxide Production in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2183-2190, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2183 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Xin-bing Han and P. Michael Conn

The Role of Protein Kinases A and C Pathways in the Regulation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation in Response to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Activation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2241-2251, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2241 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshihiko Sato, Marcello Anello, and Jean-Claude Henquin

Glucose Regulation of Insulin Secretion Independent of the Opening or Closure of Adenosine Triphosphate-Sensitive K⁺ Channels in ß Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2252-2257, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2252 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michele Salanova, Sang-Young Chun, Saveria Iona, Claudia Puri, Mario Stefanini, and Marco Conti

Type 4 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate-Specific Phosphodiesterases Are Expressed in Discrete Subcellular Compartments during Rat Spermiogenesis
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2297-2306, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2297 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Suresh B. Pillai, L. Christie Rockwell, O. D. Sherwood, and Robert D. Koos

Relaxin Stimulates Uterine Edema via Activation of Estrogen Receptors: Blockade of its Effects Using ICI 182,789, a Specific Estrogen Receptor Antagonist
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2426-2429, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2426 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY:

C. Weil, F. Carré, O. Blaise, B. Breton, and P.-Y. Le Bail

Differential Effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I on in Vitro Gonadotropin (I and II) and Growth Hormone Secretions in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at Different Stages of the Reproductive Cycle
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2054-2062, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2054 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jin-lin Wang, Narumol Chinookoswong, Sheila Scully, Meiying Qi, and Zhi-Qing Shi

Differential Effects of Leptin in Regulation of Tissue Glucose Utilization in Vivo
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2117-2124, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2117 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Youngsoo Lee and James L. Voogt

Feedback Effects of Placental Lactogens on Prolactin Levels and Fos-Related Antigen Immunoreactivity of Tuberoinfundibular Dopaminergic Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus during Pregnancy in the Rat
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2159-2166, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2159 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrea C. Gore, James L. Roberts, and Marie J. Gibson

Mechanisms for the Regulation of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Gene Expression in the Developing Mouse
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2280-2287, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2280 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michelle M. Adams, Roxana A. Flagg, and Andrea C. Gore

Perinatal Changes in Hypothalamic N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors and Their Relationship to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2288-2296, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2288 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Minoru Maruyama, Hirokazu Matsumoto, Ken Fujiwara, Chieko Kitada, Shuji Hinuma, Haruo Onda, Masahiko Fujino, and Kinji Inoue

Immunocytochemical Localization of Prolactin-Releasing Peptide in the Rat Brain
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2326-2333, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2326 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ryota Serino, Yoichi Ueta, Yuko Hara, Masayoshi Nomura, Yukiyo Yamamoto, Izumi Shibuya, Yukio Hattori, Kazuo Kitamura, Kenji Kangawa, John A. Russell, and Hiroshi Yamashita

Centrally Administered Adrenomedullin Increases Plasma Oxytocin Level with Induction of c-fos Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in the Paraventricular and Supraoptic Nuclei of the Rat
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2334-2342, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2334 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Brent D. Wilson, Didier Bagnol, Christopher B. Kaelin, Michael M. Ollmann, Ira Gantz, Stanley J. Watson, and Gregory S. Barsh

Physiological and Anatomical Circuitry between Agouti-Related Protein and Leptin Signaling
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2387-2397, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2387 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lloyd L. Anderson, Douglas L. Hard, Allen H. Trenkle, and Sang-Joon Cho

Long-Term Growth after Hypophyseal Stalk Transection and Hypophysectomy of Beef Calves
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2405-2414, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2405 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Constance T. Albarracin, Matthew P. Frosch, and William W. Chin

The Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Promoter Directs Pituitary-Specific Oncogene Expression in Transgenic Mice
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2415-2421, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2415 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

PTH-CALCITONIN-VITAMIN D-BONE:

Renata C. Pereira and Ernesto Canalis

Parathyroid Hormone Increases mac25/Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein-Related Protein-1 Expression in Cultured Osteoblasts
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1998-2003, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.1998 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Rosemary Bland, Elizabeth A. Walker, Susan V. Hughes, Paul M. Stewart, and Martin Hewison

Constitutive Expression of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D₃-1-Hydroxylase in a Transformed Human Proximal Tubule Cell Line: Evidence for Direct Regulation of Vitamin D Metabolism by Calcium
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2027-2034, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2027 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Roy L. Sutliff, Craig S. Weber, Jin Qian, Marion L. Miller, Thomas L. Clemens, and Richard J. Paul

Vasorelaxant Properties of Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in the Mouse: Evidence for Endothelium Involvement Independent of Nitric Oxide Formation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2077-2083, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2077 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Miyuki Suzawa, Yasuhiro Takeuchi, Seiji Fukumoto, Shigeaki Kato, Naoto Ueno, Kohei Miyazono, Toshio Matsumoto, and Toshiro Fujita

Extracellular Matrix-Associated Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Are Essential for Differentiation of Murine Osteoblastic Cells in Vitro
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2125-2133, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2125 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Akiko Murayama, Ken-ichi Takeyama, Sachiko Kitanaka, Yasuo Kodera, Yoshindo Kawaguchi, Tatsuo Hosoya, and Shigeaki Kato

Positive and Negative Regulations of the Renal 25-Hydroxyvitamin D₃ 1-Hydroxylase Gene by Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, and 1,25(OH)₂D₃ in Intact Animals
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2224-2231, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2224 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

RECEPTORS:

Valeria Zancan, Sabrina Santagati, Chiara Bolego, Elisabetta Vegeto, Adriana Maggi, and Lina Puglisi

17ß-Estradiol Decreases Nitric Oxide Synthase II Synthesis in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2004-2009, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Suman Jayadev, Roger D. Smith, Gowraganahalli Jagadeesh, Albert J. Baukal, LÁszló Hunyady, and Kevin J. Catt

N-Linked Glycosylation Is Required for Optimal AT_1a Angiotensin Receptor Expression in COS-7 Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2010-2017, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2010 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lila Patrikainen, Jingdong Shan, Katja Porvari, and Pirkko Vihko

Identification of the Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Binding Site of a Regulatory Protein Involved in Prostate-Specific and Androgen Receptor-Dependent Gene Expression
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2063-2070, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2063 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yuji Mishina, Deanne J. Whitworth, Chrystèle Racine, and Richard R. Behringer

High Specificity of Müllerian-Inhibiting Substance Signaling in Vivo
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2084-2088, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2084 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kathleen G. Mountjoy, Derril H. Willard, and William O. Wilkison

Agouti Antagonism of Melanocortin-4 Receptor: Greater Effect with Desacetyl--Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH) than with -MSH
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2167-2172, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2167 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Bumsup Lee, Jean-Christophe Jonas, Gordon C. Weir, and Suzanne G. Laychock

Glucose Regulates Expression of Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor Isoforms in Isolated Rat Pancreatic Islets
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2173-2182, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2173 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John A. Copland, Yow-Jiun Jeng, Zuzana Strakova, Kirk L. Ives, Mark R. Hellmich, and Melvyn S. Soloff

Demonstration of Functional Oxytocin Receptors in Human Breast Hs578T Cells and Their Up-Regulation through a Protein Kinase C-Dependent Pathway
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2258-2267, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2258 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sarasija Hoare, John A. Copland, Thomas G. Wood, Yow-Jiun Jeng, Michael G. Izban, and Melvyn S. Soloff

Identification of a GABP/ß Binding Site Involved in the Induction of Oxytocin Receptor Gene Expression in Human Breast Cells. Potentiation by c-Fos/c-Jun
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2268-2279, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2268 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christopher W. Gregory, Desok Kim, Ping Ye, A. Joseph D’Ercole, Thomas G. Pretlow, James L. Mohler, and Frank S. French

Androgen Receptor Up-Regulates Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-5 (IGFBP-5) Expression in a Human Prostate Cancer Xenograft
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2372-2381, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2372 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

REPRODUCTION-DEVELOPMENT:

Michael Freemark

Editorial: The Fetal Adrenal and the Maturation of the Growth Hormone and Prolactin Axes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1963-1965, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.1963 [Full Text] [PDF]  

I. D. Phillips, R. V. Anthony, D. C. Houghton, and I. C. McMillen

The Regulation of Prolactin Receptor Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels in the Sheep Liver before Birth: Relative Roles of the Fetal Hypothalamus, Cortisol, and the External Photoperiod
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1966-1971, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.1966 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Weifeng Ruan, Lynn Powell-Braxton, John J. Kopchick, and David L. Kleinberg

Evidence That Insulin-Like Growth Factor I and Growth Hormone Are Required for Prostate Gland Development
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1984-1989, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.1984 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. Louw and P. Swart

Salsola tuberculatiformis Botschantzev and an Aziridine Precursor Analog Mediate the in Vivo Increase in Free Corticosterone and Decrease in Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin in Female Wistar Rats
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2044-2053, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2044 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shiyou Chen, Hong Shi, Xuebo Liu, and Deborah L. Segaloff

Multiple Elements and Protein Factors Coordinate the Basal and Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate-Induced Transcription of the Lutropin Receptor Gene in Rat Granulosa Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2100-2109, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2100 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Roni Mamluk, Nitzan Levy, Bo Rueda, John S. Davis, and Rina Meidan

Characterization and Regulation of Type A Endothelin Receptor Gene Expression in Bovine Luteal Cell Types
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2110-2116, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2110 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Søren Gräs, Jens Hannibal, and Jan Fahrenkrug

Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Is an Auto/Paracrine Stimulator of Acute Progesterone Accumulation and Subsequent Luteinization in Cultured Periovulatory Granulosa/Lutein Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2199-2205, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eef Hoeben, Johannes V. Swinnen, Walter Heyns, and Guido Verhoeven

Heregulins or Neu Differentiation Factors and the Interactions between Peritubular Myoid Cells and Sertoli Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2216-2223, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2216 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jong-Min Kim, Yong-Dal Yoon, and Benjamin K. Tsang

Involvement of the Fas/Fas Ligand System in p53-Mediated Granulosa Cell Apoptosis during Follicular Development and Atresia
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2307-2317, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2307 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. L. Turgeon, S. M. Van Patten, G. Shyamala, and D. W. Waring

Steroid Regulation of Progesterone Receptor Expression in Cultured Rat Gonadotropes
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2318-2325, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2318 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrea S. Cupp, Jannette M. Dufour, Grace Kim, Michael K. Skinner, and Kwan Hee Kim

Action of Retinoids on Embryonic and Early Postnatal Testis Development
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2343-2352, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2343 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Wen Xuan Wu, Qi Zhang, Xiao Hong Ma, Nobuya Unno, and Peter W. Nathanielsz

Suppression Subtractive Hybridization Identified a Marked Increase in Thrombospondin-1 Associated with Parturition in Pregnant Sheep Myometrium
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2364-2371, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2364 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

E. Bradley Pewitt, Riffat Haleem, and Zhou Wang

Adrenomedullin Gene Is Abundantly Expressed and Directly Regulated by Androgen in the Rat Ventral Prostate
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2382-2386, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2382 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

TRH-TSH-THYROID:

Catherine Riou, Helene Tonoli, Françoise Bernier-Valentin, Rachida Rabilloud, Pierre Fonlupt, and Bernard Rousset

Susceptibility of Differentiated Thyrocytes in Primary Culture to Undergo Apoptosis after Exposure to Hydrogen Peroxide: Relation with the Level of Expression of Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Bcl-2 and Bax
Endocrinology 1999 140: 1990-1997, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.1990 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jack L. Leonard, Deborah M. Leonard, Marjorie Safran, Rui Wu, Maria L. Zapp, and Alan P. Farwell

The Mammalian Homolog of the Frog Type II Selenodeiodinase Does Not Encode a Functional Enzyme in the Rat
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2206-2215, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2206 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cecília R. A. Santos and Deborah M. Power

Identification of Transthyretin in Fish (Sparus aurata): cDNA Cloning and Characterisation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 2430-2433, doi:10.1210/en.140.5.2430 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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